Why Is My Surgical Wound Not Healing After Foot Surgery? - Dermatology

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Surgical wound dehiscence?


Hello, doctor.
I underwent surgery for a foot fracture at the beginning of July.
I was supposed to have the stitches removed a week later, but the wound has not healed yet and is still not healed to this day.
I change the dressing and disinfect the wound daily.
I do not have diabetes and I do not smoke.
What could be the issue?

Xiao Ming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/29

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


No lesions were observed, making it difficult to determine the issue.
You should consult your attending physician, as they are most familiar with your condition.

Reply Date: 2018/08/29

More Info


After undergoing foot surgery for a fracture, it's concerning to hear that your surgical wound has not healed as expected. While it is common for surgical wounds to take time to heal, especially in the case of foot surgeries, there are several factors that could contribute to delayed healing.
Firstly, the healing process can be influenced by the type of surgery performed and the extent of the injury. In your case, since you had a foot surgery, the location and nature of the fracture may play a significant role. The foot is a complex structure with many bones, tendons, and blood vessels, and any disruption in this area can lead to complications in healing.

One of the most critical factors in wound healing is blood supply. Adequate blood flow is essential for delivering oxygen and nutrients to the healing tissue. If there is any compromise in blood flow due to swelling, positioning, or other factors, it can delay healing. Additionally, even though you mentioned that you do not have diabetes or smoking habits, other health conditions, medications, or even nutritional deficiencies can impact your body's ability to heal.

Infections are another common cause of delayed wound healing. Even with diligent care, surgical wounds can become infected, leading to increased inflammation and tissue damage. Signs of infection may include increased redness, warmth, swelling, or discharge from the wound. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Another possibility is the formation of scar tissue or complications such as keloids, which can occur in some individuals and may affect the appearance and healing of the wound. Scar tissue can sometimes restrict movement and blood flow, further complicating the healing process.

Moreover, the surgical technique and the materials used during the procedure can also influence healing. If the surgical site was under tension or if there were complications during the surgery, this could lead to delayed healing. It's essential to follow your surgeon's post-operative care instructions closely, as improper care can lead to complications.

To address your concerns, I recommend the following steps:
1. Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They can assess the wound, check for signs of infection, and determine if any additional interventions are necessary.

2. Wound Care: Continue to keep the wound clean and dry. Follow any specific instructions provided by your healthcare provider regarding dressing changes and wound care.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the wound for any changes. If you notice increased pain, swelling, redness, or discharge, seek medical attention promptly.

4. Nutrition: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support healing, such as vitamin C, zinc, and protein.

5. Rest and Elevation: Resting the affected foot and keeping it elevated can help reduce swelling and promote healing.

6. Physical Therapy: If your healthcare provider recommends it, consider engaging in physical therapy to improve circulation and promote healing.

In conclusion, while it can be frustrating to deal with a non-healing surgical wound, understanding the potential factors involved can help you address the issue effectively. Open communication with your healthcare provider is key to ensuring proper care and recovery.

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