Distal Radius Fractures: Symptoms, Healing, and Care Tips - Orthopedics

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Distal radius comminuted fracture


Hello, I would like to ask about a comminuted fracture of the distal radius.
My palm has no sensation, but it is not cold or pale.
What could be the issue? Is this considered normal, or will doing more hand exercises help improve it? Additionally, there is a pin at the fracture site that bends slightly outside the skin.
The surrounding wound has scabbed over, but why does the scab keep cracking and bleeding? Is this normal, or could it be due to the wound being too dry? How can I improve this? My wound care routine involves using hydrogen peroxide followed by saline, then applying alcohol to the pin and covering it with gauze.
How should I improve this? Thank you!

Huang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/08/30

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


1.
If there is no sensation in the palm, it may indicate median nerve injury, and a nerve conduction study should be performed.
2.
If the scab keeps cracking, it may be related to hand activity; there should be no significant issues after the removal of the bone screws in the future.
3.
For dressing changes, there is no need to use hydrogen peroxide; simply disinfect the bone screws with alcohol and cover them with gauze.

Reply Date: 2018/08/30

More Info


Understanding distal radius fractures, particularly comminuted fractures, involves recognizing the symptoms, healing process, and appropriate care strategies. A distal radius fracture typically occurs near the wrist and can result from falls, sports injuries, or accidents. The symptoms often include pain, swelling, bruising, and limited range of motion in the wrist and hand. In your case, the absence of sensation in the palm, without coldness or paleness, may indicate nerve involvement or simply a temporary condition due to swelling or immobilization. It is crucial to monitor this symptom, as persistent numbness or tingling could suggest nerve compression or injury, which may require further evaluation by a healthcare professional.

Regarding the healing process, distal radius fractures generally heal within six to eight weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s overall health. During this time, it is essential to follow your doctor's recommendations for immobilization and rehabilitation. Gentle hand exercises can help improve circulation and prevent stiffness, but these should be introduced gradually and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.

As for the issue with the exposed hardware (the pin) and the surrounding wound, it is not uncommon for surgical sites to experience complications such as delayed healing or infection. The fact that the scabs are cracking and bleeding could indicate that the area is too dry or that there is irritation from the pin. Proper wound care is vital to prevent infection and promote healing. Your current method of cleaning the wound with hydrogen peroxide, saline, and alcohol may be too harsh, especially if the area is already sensitive.
Here are some suggestions to improve your wound care routine:
1. Moisture Management: Keeping the wound moist can promote healing and prevent scabbing. Consider using a non-adherent dressing or a hydrogel dressing that maintains moisture without sticking to the wound.

2. Gentle Cleaning: Instead of using hydrogen peroxide, which can be irritating, you might want to clean the area with saline solution only. This is less harsh and can help maintain a moist environment.

3. Avoid Alcohol on the Wound: Alcohol can dry out the skin and surrounding tissue, which may contribute to cracking. Instead, focus on keeping the area clean and moist.

4. Monitor for Infection: Watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge from the wound. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is essential to contact your healthcare provider promptly.

5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are crucial for monitoring the healing process and addressing any complications. If the pin is causing significant discomfort or if the wound does not heal properly, your doctor may need to reassess the situation.

6. Physical Therapy: Once cleared by your doctor, engaging in physical therapy can help restore strength and mobility to your wrist and hand. A therapist can guide you through exercises tailored to your recovery needs.

In summary, while some symptoms may be normal during the healing process, it is essential to remain vigilant about any changes in sensation or wound condition. Proper wound care and follow-up with your healthcare provider will be key to ensuring a smooth recovery from your distal radius fracture. If you have any concerns or if symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical attention.

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