Can Friction Without Protection Lead to Pregnancy? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can I get pregnant?


Hello doctor, at the beginning of August, I went out with my girlfriend and I wasn't wearing underwear.
She was wearing underwear.
I rubbed against her genital area, and during that time, I released pre-ejaculate fluid.
Could this result in my girlfriend becoming pregnant, considering I didn't use a condom?

Lè, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/04

Dr. Cai Yonglong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


It is possible that semen may have entered, so it is important to be aware of the possibility of pregnancy (consider using emergency contraception or visiting a gynecologist).

Reply Date: 2018/09/04

More Info


Friction without protection can potentially lead to pregnancy, although the likelihood is generally lower compared to penetrative intercourse. When engaging in sexual activities that involve genital contact, such as rubbing or grinding, there is a risk of pregnancy if pre-ejaculatory fluid (also known as pre-cum) comes into contact with the vaginal area. This fluid can contain sperm, albeit in smaller quantities than ejaculate, and if it reaches the vagina, it can potentially fertilize an egg if ovulation occurs.

In your specific situation, since you mentioned that you were not wearing underwear and there was contact with your girlfriend's genital area while you released pre-ejaculatory fluid, there is a possibility of sperm being transferred. Although the risk is lower than with full intercourse, it is not negligible. Factors such as the timing of your girlfriend's menstrual cycle play a significant role in determining the likelihood of pregnancy. If she is ovulating, the chances of pregnancy increase.

It is important to note that even if penetration does not occur, any genital contact can pose a risk of pregnancy. Additionally, there are also risks of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) when engaging in sexual activities without protection. Therefore, using condoms or other forms of contraception is highly recommended to reduce both the risk of unintended pregnancy and the transmission of STIs.

If your girlfriend is concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, it may be advisable for her to take a home pregnancy test if her period is late or to consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance. Emergency contraception is also an option if taken within a certain timeframe after unprotected intercourse, but it is most effective when used as soon as possible.

In summary, while the risk of pregnancy from friction without protection is lower than from penetrative sex, it is still present, especially if pre-ejaculatory fluid is involved. It is always best to use protection to minimize risks and ensure both partners' health and safety.

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Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, the chances of pregnancy should be low. Wishing you good health.

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