Concerns About HPV Infection After Candida Diagnosis: What You Should Know - Urology

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Is there a concern about contracting genital warts in this situation?


Hello, I had a partner from August last year to January this year, and we did not use protection during sexual intercourse.
Yesterday, while looking in the mirror, I noticed many small growths at the vaginal opening, and there was also pink tissue near the vaginal opening that felt somewhat raised.
Concerned that it might be genital warts, I went to the hospital for an examination.
After an internal examination, the doctor said it was a Candida infection, and the pink tissue around the vaginal opening was swollen due to inflammation from the infection, not genital warts.
I would like to ask if there is still a concern about having genital warts if no symptoms have appeared from last year until now? Also, could a Candida infection lead to a potential misdiagnosis by the doctor? Thank you.

lulu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/09

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Candida infections are relatively complex and need to be treated properly before it becomes easier to diagnose warts.
If you are not at ease, you can seek a gynecological examination at another hospital.
Wishing you good health, and currently, it is important to focus on treating the Candida infection.

Reply Date: 2018/09/09

More Info


Hello! It’s understandable to have concerns about HPV infection, especially after a diagnosis of a Candida infection. Let’s break down your questions and provide some clarity on the relationship between HPV, Candida, and your overall sexual health.

Firstly, HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a sexually transmitted infection that can lead to genital warts (condylomata) and is also associated with certain types of cancers, including cervical cancer. The presence of HPV is often asymptomatic, meaning many people may not show any signs or symptoms. In your case, since you have not experienced any symptoms of HPV since your last sexual encounter, it is possible that you may not have an active infection. However, HPV can remain dormant in the body for years, which complicates the ability to definitively say whether you are free from the virus without appropriate testing.

Regarding your concern about the small growths you observed, it’s important to note that while your doctor diagnosed you with a Candida infection, the pink, raised areas around the vaginal opening could indeed be a result of inflammation caused by the yeast infection. Inflammation can sometimes mimic the appearance of genital warts, which is why it’s crucial to have a thorough examination by a healthcare professional. Misdiagnosis can occur, particularly if the symptoms overlap, but a trained clinician will typically be able to differentiate between the two based on the appearance and other clinical signs.

If you have not had any visible signs of genital warts or other HPV-related symptoms since your last sexual encounter, the risk of having an active HPV infection is lower, but not entirely eliminated. HPV can be transmitted even when no symptoms are present, and it is also possible for someone to carry the virus without knowing it. Regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, are essential for monitoring cervical health, especially if you are at risk for HPV due to your sexual history.

As for your question about whether a Candida infection could lead to a misdiagnosis of HPV, it is possible but not common. Healthcare providers are trained to recognize the differences between various infections and conditions. If there is any doubt, further testing can be done, such as a biopsy of the lesions or a more detailed examination.

In conclusion, while your current symptoms are likely related to the Candida infection, it is wise to remain vigilant about your sexual health. If you have concerns about HPV or any other sexually transmitted infections, consider discussing them with your healthcare provider. They may recommend follow-up testing or monitoring to ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Regular gynecological exams and open communication with your partner about sexual health are key components in maintaining your overall well-being.
Stay healthy, and don’t hesitate to seek medical advice whenever you have concerns about your health!

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