Post-Partial Nephrectomy Concerns: Cysts, Pain, and Follow-Up Care - Urology

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Postoperative issues following partial nephrectomy?


Hello Doctor: I underwent a partial nephrectomy of the right kidney at the end of January this year, and the pathology report indicated a multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential.
I also have a tumor in my left kidney, but its location is different from that of the right kidney.
I would like to ask you:
1.
Is this type of tumor common in pathology? Is there a possibility that it could become malignant? Should I continue to monitor it as I would with malignant tumors?
2.
Could the tumor in my left kidney be similar to the one in my right kidney? Will I need to undergo another surgery to remove the left kidney tumor? The left kidney tumor is larger, and the imaging of the right kidney tumor was not very clear, which is why the surgery was performed first.
3.
Since the surgery, I have been experiencing persistent numbness and pain in my lower right abdomen, and there is noticeable muscle pain in my right hip.
Will I recover from this? How long might it take for these symptoms to improve?
4.
It has been 20 days since the surgery, and I have developed chronic urticaria and gastrointestinal bloating with difficulty passing gas.
Is there a connection between these two issues? I have been seeing an immunologist for several months, but I still cannot find effective relief.
What further steps should I take?
5.
In August of this year, I had a right thyroidectomy (the left side also has issues), and the pathology report showed a benign follicular tumor.
Is there a connection between this and the cystic growths in my kidneys? Are the cystic growths in the kidneys and the follicular growths in the thyroid related to my constitution or genetic factors?
I apologize for having so many questions, but I am eager to understand these mysteries.
Thank you for your assistance, Doctor!

Xiao Fang, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/09

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


Right nephrectomy is an uncommon pathological report with a good prognosis.
Its relation to the thyroid may require genetic testing (VHL disease).
For the left renal tumor, if surgery is necessary, options include partial resection, thermal ablation, or cryotherapy.
Follow-up with the physician for further inquiries.

Reply Date: 2018/09/09

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns following your recent partial nephrectomy. I understand that you have multiple questions regarding your health, particularly concerning the cystic renal neoplasm, your ongoing symptoms, and the potential implications for your left kidney. I will address each of your questions in detail below.

1. Pathology of Multilocular Cystic Renal Neoplasm: Multilocular cystic renal neoplasms are relatively uncommon. While they are generally considered to have a low malignant potential, there is still a risk of progression to malignancy. The likelihood of this occurring varies based on specific histological features and the behavior of the tumor. It is advisable to follow up with imaging studies, such as ultrasound or CT scans, at regular intervals as recommended by your healthcare provider. This follow-up is crucial to monitor for any changes in the tumor's characteristics that may suggest malignant transformation.

2. Left Kidney Tumor: The characteristics of the left kidney tumor may differ from those of the right kidney tumor, but it is essential to evaluate it based on imaging studies and pathology reports. If the left kidney tumor is larger and exhibits concerning features, surgical intervention may be necessary. Your healthcare team will consider factors such as tumor size, growth rate, and your overall health when determining the best course of action.

3. Post-Surgical Symptoms: Experiencing numbness and pain in the right lower abdomen and hip area after surgery can be concerning. These symptoms may be related to nerve irritation or damage during the surgical procedure, which can occur in some cases. Recovery times can vary significantly among individuals, but many patients experience gradual improvement over weeks to months. Physical therapy may be beneficial in aiding your recovery and alleviating discomfort.

4. Chronic Urticaria and Gastrointestinal Symptoms: The onset of chronic urticaria and gastrointestinal symptoms such as bloating and gas after your surgery may not be directly related to the nephrectomy. However, stress from surgery and changes in your body can sometimes trigger or exacerbate these conditions. It’s essential to work closely with your immunologist and possibly a gastroenterologist to explore potential underlying causes and appropriate treatments. Dietary modifications and antihistamines may be recommended to manage urticaria, while gastrointestinal symptoms may require a different approach.

5. Association Between Renal and Thyroid Conditions: The presence of a cystic renal neoplasm and a benign follicular tumor in the thyroid may raise questions about a potential underlying genetic or systemic condition. While there is no direct correlation between these two types of tumors, certain genetic syndromes can predispose individuals to multiple tumors in different organs. It would be prudent to discuss your family history and any other symptoms with your healthcare provider, who may consider genetic counseling or testing if deemed appropriate.

In summary, it is crucial to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare team to monitor your kidney health and address any new or ongoing symptoms. Each of your concerns is valid, and I encourage you to keep an open line of communication with your doctors to ensure comprehensive care. If you have further questions or need clarification on any points, please do not hesitate to ask.

Wishing you a smooth recovery and good health.

Best regards.

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