Ear Molds: Insights on Tinnitus and Hearing Loss - Otolaryngology

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After going to the hospital for an examination?


Hello Doctor, I previously asked about the issue of ear mold indentation causing tinnitus.
I later went to a large hospital for an examination, and it turns out it is not an indentation but a deformation of the ear mold.
I underwent a hearing test, which indicated a mild hearing loss in the range of 26-40 decibels.
After the examination, the doctor showed me the shape of my left ear mold, which is normally Λ-shaped, while my right ear mold has changed to an inverted U shape.
The doctor mentioned that surgery may not necessarily improve the situation and could potentially worsen it, as it would only aim to restore some degree of normal hearing, which might not be worth it and could leave scars.
Therefore, surgery is not recommended.
However, the tinnitus is quite bothersome, especially since it affects my sleep, which is why I sought an examination.
After speaking with the doctor, I felt even more confused.
I hope Dr.
Zheng can help clarify my concerns.
Thank you.

Kunrao Zhong, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/12

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Mild hearing loss may be caused by nerve damage leading to tinnitus.
Surgery may improve hearing, but tinnitus does not always resolve.
It is recommended to manage tinnitus through exercise, improving sleep, or other cognitive therapies that help divert attention.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/09/12

More Info


Hello! Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding ear molds, tinnitus, and hearing loss. It sounds like you have been through a lot with your ear health, and I understand how frustrating and concerning these issues can be.

From what you've described, it seems that your right ear mold has undergone a deformation, changing from a normal Λ shape to an inverted U shape. This alteration can indeed affect how sound is transmitted through the ear, potentially leading to the mild hearing loss you've experienced, categorized as a 26-40 dB loss. This range indicates that you may have difficulty hearing soft sounds and may struggle to follow conversations in noisy environments.

Tinnitus, or the perception of noise or ringing in the ears, is often associated with hearing loss. The connection between the two is well-documented; when the auditory system is compromised, it can lead to abnormal neural activity, which the brain interprets as sound. This can be particularly distressing, especially when it interferes with sleep and daily activities.

Regarding the surgical options your doctor mentioned, it's important to weigh the potential benefits against the risks. Surgery can sometimes restore hearing or alleviate tinnitus, but as your doctor pointed out, there are no guarantees, and the possibility of worsening your condition or leaving scars is a valid concern. Non-invasive treatments, such as sound therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, or even lifestyle changes, can sometimes provide relief from tinnitus without the risks associated with surgery.

Here are some additional insights and recommendations:
1. Hearing Aids: If your hearing loss is significant, hearing aids may be a beneficial option. They can amplify sounds and help you engage more fully in conversations, which may also reduce the perception of tinnitus.

2. Tinnitus Management: Techniques such as sound masking (using background noise to drown out the tinnitus), mindfulness, and relaxation exercises can help manage the perception of tinnitus. Many people find that focusing on other sounds can lessen the annoyance of tinnitus.

3. Sleep Hygiene: Since tinnitus is affecting your sleep, consider implementing good sleep hygiene practices. This includes maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a comfortable sleep environment, and avoiding stimulants before bedtime.

4. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with an audiologist or an ENT specialist are crucial. They can monitor your hearing and tinnitus and adjust your management plan as needed.

5. Support Groups: Connecting with others who experience similar issues can be incredibly helpful. Support groups provide a platform to share experiences and coping strategies.

6. Avoid Loud Noises: Protecting your ears from loud environments is essential. If you must be in a noisy setting, consider using earplugs or noise-canceling headphones.

In conclusion, while the situation with your ear molds and associated symptoms can be complex, there are various avenues to explore for relief and management. It’s essential to have open communication with your healthcare providers about your concerns and preferences regarding treatment options. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources and strategies available to help you cope with tinnitus and hearing loss. If you have further questions or need clarification on specific points, don’t hesitate to ask. Wishing you the best in your journey towards better ear health!

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