Ear Congestion: Is It Related to Allergies or Anxiety? - Otolaryngology

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The tinnitus feels a bit muffled?


Hello, doctor.
A few days ago, I visited an ENT specialist and underwent hearing tests and a nasal endoscopy, both of which were normal.
I have allergic rhinitis and have been taking medication, but my right ear still feels a bit clogged.
Could this be related to pressure and anxiety, or will it improve on its own once the allergies resolve?

Xiao Hua, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/14

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if both the hearing test and nasal endoscopy are normal, but you have allergic rhinitis and experience a feeling of fullness in the ears, it may be related to Eustachian tube dysfunction.
You can start by taking medication to manage your nasal symptoms and continue to monitor your condition.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/09/14

More Info


Ear congestion, often described as a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear, can indeed be related to various factors, including allergies, anxiety, and other underlying conditions. In your case, since you've already undergone hearing tests and nasal endoscopy that returned normal results, it's essential to consider the role of allergies and stress in your symptoms.

Allergic rhinitis, commonly known as hay fever, can lead to inflammation and swelling of the nasal passages and Eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the back of the throat. This inflammation can disrupt normal ear function, leading to a sensation of fullness or pressure in the ear. When you have allergic rhinitis, your body releases histamines in response to allergens, which can cause nasal congestion and subsequently affect the Eustachian tube's ability to equalize pressure in the ear. Therefore, it is plausible that your ongoing symptoms of ear congestion are linked to your allergic condition.

On the other hand, stress and anxiety can also contribute to ear symptoms. Stress can lead to muscle tension, including in the jaw and neck, which may affect the Eustachian tube's function. Additionally, anxiety can heighten your awareness of bodily sensations, making you more sensitive to feelings of fullness or discomfort in your ears. This heightened perception can create a cycle where anxiety exacerbates the sensation of ear congestion, leading to increased stress and further discomfort.

In your situation, it is advisable to manage your allergies effectively. This may include continuing your prescribed medications, such as antihistamines or nasal corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and congestion. As your allergic symptoms improve, you may find that the sensation of ear fullness also diminishes. However, it is essential to give it some time, as it may take a while for the inflammation to subside completely.

If your ear congestion persists despite managing your allergies, or if you notice any new symptoms such as pain, hearing loss, or dizziness, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may consider additional evaluations, such as assessing for Eustachian tube dysfunction or other underlying conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In summary, your ear congestion is likely related to your allergic rhinitis, and managing your allergies should help alleviate the sensation. However, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice if your symptoms do not improve or worsen. Addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of your health can lead to a more comprehensive approach to your well-being.

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