Fertility Concerns: When to Seek Medical Advice - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Fertility concerns?


Hello doctor, I started trying to conceive in May.
My menstrual period in May was from May 22 to May 25, during which I had intercourse on May 9, May 12, and May 19.
My period in June was delayed and occurred from July 5 to July 9, with intercourse on May 28, May 31, June 7, June 9, June 16, June 22, and June 24.
My period in August was from August 12 to August 16, and I had intercourse on July 15, July 20, July 22, July 25, July 28, July 31, August 5, and August 8.
I started using ovulation test strips in August, and I detected a strong positive on August 26 and August 27, during which I had intercourse both mornings, and also on August 29.
However, my period came again from September 9 to September 12.
I usually experience dysmenorrhea, and since I started trying to conceive, I have not consumed cold drinks.
I would like to know if I need to go to the hospital for an examination.
Is my chance of infertility high? I do not smoke or drink alcohol and have never been pregnant.
My husband smokes about four cigarettes and drinks a bottle of beer daily.
I have not detected a strong positive on the ovulation test strips this week.
I am very worried.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/23

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


I started trying to conceive in May, with my menstrual period from May 22 to May 25.
During this time, I had intercourse on May 9, May 12, and May 19.
My period in June was delayed, occurring from July 5 to July 9, with intercourse on May 28, May 31, June 7, June 9, June 16, June 22, and June 24.
In August, my period was from August 12 to August 16, and I had intercourse on July 15, July 20, July 22, July 25, July 28, July 31, August 5, and August 8.
I started using ovulation test strips in August, and I detected a strong positive on August 26 and August 27, with intercourse on both mornings, and also on August 29.
However, my period still came from September 9 to September 12.
I usually experience dysmenorrhea, and since I started trying to conceive, I have stopped consuming cold drinks.
I would like to know if I need to go to the hospital for an examination.
What is the likelihood of infertility? I need to get tested to know, as I do not smoke or drink alcohol and have never been pregnant.
My husband smokes about four cigarettes and drinks one bottle of beer daily.
I haven't detected a strong positive on the ovulation test strips this week, and I am very worried.

Reply Date: 2018/09/23

More Info


When it comes to fertility concerns, it’s essential to understand the timeline and factors involved in conception. Based on your description, you have been actively trying to conceive since May, and you’ve tracked your menstrual cycle and ovulation attempts. It’s understandable to feel anxious, especially after experiencing a late period and ongoing attempts without success.

First, let’s address the timing of your menstrual cycles and ovulation. Your cycle appears to be somewhat irregular, with variations in the length and timing of your periods. This can be a common issue for many women and can sometimes affect fertility. The fact that you have been tracking your ovulation using ovulation predictor kits (OPKs) is a positive step, as it helps identify your fertile window. However, it’s important to remember that even with perfect timing, conception can take time, and it’s not uncommon for couples to take several months to achieve pregnancy.

Regarding your question about whether you should seek medical advice, it’s generally recommended to consult a healthcare provider if you have been trying to conceive for over a year without success, or if you have any underlying health concerns that could affect fertility. Since you mentioned that you have regular menstrual cycles and no history of pregnancy, it may be beneficial to schedule an appointment with a fertility specialist or your gynecologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include blood tests to check hormone levels, an ultrasound to assess your reproductive organs, and possibly a semen analysis for your partner to evaluate sperm health.

Your partner’s smoking and alcohol consumption can also impact fertility. Smoking is known to affect sperm quality and can reduce the chances of conception. Similarly, excessive alcohol intake can lead to hormonal imbalances and affect fertility in both men and women. It may be beneficial for your partner to reduce or eliminate these habits as part of a healthy lifestyle change while trying to conceive.

In terms of your own health, you mentioned experiencing dysmenorrhea (painful periods) and that you have stopped consuming cold drinks. While dietary changes can sometimes help alleviate menstrual pain, it’s essential to ensure that you are maintaining a balanced diet and managing stress levels, as both can impact overall reproductive health.

If you continue to experience irregular cycles or if your attempts to conceive remain unsuccessful, it’s crucial to seek medical advice sooner rather than later. A healthcare provider can guide you through the necessary tests and potential treatments, which may include lifestyle modifications, medication to regulate ovulation, or assisted reproductive technologies if needed.

In summary, while it’s normal to feel anxious about fertility, especially when trying to conceive, it’s essential to approach the situation with patience and seek professional guidance when necessary. Tracking your cycles and ovulation is a great start, and consulting with a healthcare provider can provide you with the support and information you need to navigate your fertility journey. Remember, you are not alone in this process, and many couples face similar challenges.

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