Tibial shaft fracture with secondary injury?
Hello Dr.
Lee,
My son (6 years old) sustained a tibial fracture on August 13.
He returned for a follow-up two weeks later, and the bone was not displaced.
On September 28, during another follow-up, the X-ray showed that the fracture line had become more hazy, and the attending physician mentioned that it was gradually healing.
However, a new fracture was discovered, with new bone membrane growth on both sides of the original fracture site, and the entire fracture line appeared as a cavity on the X-ray (the new fracture is located just below the old fracture).
I have a few questions:
1.
Could my daughter (15 kg) accidentally stepping on my son's foot on August 29 have caused the new fracture?
2.
Does my son going up and down stairs while in a cast have any impact?
3.
Does my son moving while sitting on the ground in a cast also have an effect?
4.
Among the aforementioned factors, which one is the most serious?
Thank you.
Liang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/30
Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics
1.
It is indeed possible.
2.
There should be no impact.
3.
There should be no impact.
4.
The first item is more serious.
Reply Date: 2018/09/30
More Info
Understanding new fractures in pediatric tibial injuries can be quite complex, especially when considering the various factors that may contribute to the development of new fractures in children. In your case, your son, who is 6 years old, has experienced a tibial fracture that initially showed signs of healing but subsequently developed a new fracture. This situation raises several important concerns and questions.
1. Impact of External Forces: You mentioned that your daughter accidentally stepped on your son's foot. While it is possible for a minor impact to cause additional stress on a healing bone, the likelihood of a new fracture occurring solely from this incident is relatively low, especially if the initial fracture was stable and not displaced. However, children's bones are still developing and can be more susceptible to injury, so any significant force could potentially contribute to new fractures.
2. Mobility with a Cast: When your son is moving around with a cast, particularly on stairs, it is crucial to ensure he is doing so safely. While a cast provides stability and protection to the fractured area, improper movement or falls can still lead to complications. If he is using crutches or is careful while navigating stairs, the risk of further injury is minimized. However, if he is not cautious, there could be a risk of stress on the healing bone, which might contribute to new fractures.
3. Sitting on the Floor: Moving while sitting on the floor with a cast should generally not pose a significant risk of causing new fractures, provided he is careful and does not put excessive weight or pressure on the injured leg. The cast is designed to immobilize the fracture site, allowing it to heal properly. However, any sudden movements or falls could potentially lead to complications.
4. Severity of Factors: Among the factors you've mentioned, the most concerning would likely be the incident where your daughter stepped on your son's foot. While the other activities (moving with a cast and sitting on the floor) are generally safe if done cautiously, any external force applied to a healing fracture can potentially disrupt the healing process or lead to new injuries.
In pediatric cases, the healing process is influenced by several factors, including the child's age, the type of fracture, and the overall health of the child. Children have a remarkable ability to heal due to their growth potential, but they are also more prone to certain types of injuries due to their active lifestyles.
If a new fracture is suspected, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as X-rays, to assess the extent of the new fracture and determine the best course of action for treatment.
In summary, while minor impacts can potentially lead to new fractures, the overall risk is influenced by how the child is moving and the precautions taken during the healing process. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider to monitor your son's recovery and address any concerns promptly.
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