Ovulation: Signs, Symptoms, and What to Expect

Ovulation date issue?

Hello doctor, my last menstrual period was on September 19, and my cycle is usually around 31 days.
Yesterday and today, I noticed a sudden increase in discharge (I had some discharge a few days ago as well).
This afternoon, my underwear was quite wet.
Could this indicate that I am ovulating? My ear temperature has been 0.4-0.5 degrees higher than usual over the past few days, and my back feels a bit sore.
Isn't there usually less discharge and lower temperatures before ovulation? Is this normal for me?

Chi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/02

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

The last menstrual period was on September 19, with a typical cycle of around 31 days.
Then, yesterday and today, there has been a sudden increase in discharge (there was already some discharge in the previous days).
In the afternoon, I noticed my underwear was quite wet.
Could this indicate that ovulation day has arrived?
Answer: Yes, it is likely that ovulation day has arrived.
Over the past few days, my basal body temperature has been 0.4-0.5 degrees higher than usual, and my back feels a bit sore.
Isn't there usually little discharge and lower body temperature before ovulation? Is this normal for me?
Answer: Yes, this is normal.

Reply Date: 2018/10/02

More Info

Understanding ovulation is essential for those tracking their menstrual cycles, whether for conception or simply to understand their bodies better. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing signs that may indicate you are approaching or are in the ovulation phase of your cycle.

Ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of your next menstrual period. Given that your last period started on September 19 and you usually have a 31-day cycle, your next period would be expected around October 20. This places your ovulation window around October 5 to October 10. The changes you are experiencing in your body align with this timeline.

One of the primary signs of ovulation is an increase in cervical mucus. As you approach ovulation, the mucus becomes more abundant, clear, and stretchy, resembling raw egg whites. This change helps sperm travel through the cervix to meet the egg. The fact that you noticed an increase in discharge and that it has become wetter is a strong indicator that you may be ovulating or very close to it.

Additionally, you mentioned that your basal body temperature (BBT) has increased by 0.4 to 0.5 degrees Fahrenheit. This is also a common sign of ovulation. Typically, BBT remains lower during the follicular phase (the first half of your cycle) and rises after ovulation due to increased progesterone levels. If you are tracking your BBT, you may notice a sustained increase after ovulation, which can help confirm that ovulation has occurred.

The slight discomfort in your back could be attributed to ovulation as well. Some women experience mild cramping or discomfort during ovulation, known as mittelschmerz. This is generally normal and can vary in intensity from person to person.

In summary, the signs you are experiencing—an increase in cervical mucus, a slight rise in temperature, and back discomfort—are all consistent with the ovulation phase of your menstrual cycle. It is normal for these symptoms to vary from cycle to cycle, and some women may notice more pronounced changes than others.

If you are trying to conceive, this is a good time to engage in intercourse, as the days leading up to and including ovulation are the most fertile. If you are not trying to conceive, being aware of these signs can help you avoid unplanned pregnancy.

If you have any concerns about your menstrual cycle or ovulation, or if you experience any unusual symptoms, it is always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider. They can offer personalized advice and help address any specific questions or concerns you may have regarding your reproductive health.

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