Scleral Issues: Symptoms, Concerns, and Eye Pressure Testing - Ophthalmology

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Scleral issues


Last week, after washing my eyes with water, they became itchy.
I thought it was conjunctivitis and didn't pay much attention.
Later, I noticed visible blood vessels in my eyeball.
Today, I went to see a doctor who examined my eyes and said there was no inflammation and everything looked normal, but one blood vessel was particularly enlarged.
He couldn't provide a clear reason and mentioned it might be scleritis, but he emphasized that it was just a possibility.
He also said it was not serious.
After that, he checked my vision and intraocular pressure, and everything was normal.
When I got home, I looked up scleritis and was shocked.
Do my symptoms resemble scleritis? Should I consider getting a second opinion? Additionally, I want to ask the doctor another question: Does the tonometer used for measuring intraocular pressure transmit diseases? Because when I had my pressure measured today, the patient before me clearly had severe bruising around their eye from an injury, and I am concerned about potential bloodborne infections since I was tested immediately afterward.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/08

Dr. Cai Wenyuan reply Ophthalmology


Hello, a bruised eye does not necessarily indicate an infection, so there is no need to worry.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Tsai Wen-Yuan, Director of the Ophthalmology Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/10/08

More Info


When it comes to understanding scleral issues, particularly in relation to symptoms like eye redness, discomfort, and concerns about eye pressure testing, it’s essential to approach the situation with a clear understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the eye, as well as the implications of various symptoms.

From your description, it seems you experienced some irritation after washing your eyes, which led to noticeable redness and the appearance of a prominent blood vessel. Your doctor’s initial assessment indicated that there was no inflammation, and everything appeared normal aside from the thickened blood vessel. This can indeed be concerning, especially when you hear terms like "scleral inflammation" or "scleritis," which can sound alarming. However, it’s important to note that not all cases of redness or visible blood vessels indicate a serious condition.

Scleritis is an inflammation of the sclera, the white outer coating of the eyeball. Symptoms can include severe pain, redness, and sometimes vision changes. However, if your doctor did not observe signs of inflammation or pain during the examination, it may not be scleritis. The prominent blood vessel could be a result of various benign conditions, such as conjunctival injection or a response to irritation, rather than a serious scleral issue. If your vision remains unaffected and there is no pain, it might be prudent to monitor the situation rather than immediately seek a second opinion unless symptoms worsen.

Regarding your concern about the tonometry equipment used for measuring intraocular pressure (IOP), it is understandable to worry about potential transmission of diseases, especially after observing another patient with visible injuries. Generally, modern tonometry devices, particularly non-contact tonometers, are designed to minimize the risk of cross-contamination. They use a puff of air to measure eye pressure without direct contact with the eye, which significantly reduces the risk of transmitting infections. However, it is always wise to ensure that the clinic follows proper hygiene protocols, such as cleaning the equipment between patients.

If you are still concerned about the potential for disease transmission or the accuracy of the eye pressure measurement, you might consider discussing these concerns with your eye care provider. They can provide reassurance about the safety measures in place and may offer alternative methods for measuring eye pressure if necessary. For example, contact tonometry, which involves a small probe touching the eye, may be used in some cases, but it typically requires more stringent cleaning protocols.

In summary, while your symptoms may raise concerns about scleral issues, the absence of inflammation and normal eye pressure readings are reassuring. It’s always best to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about any ongoing symptoms or concerns. If you feel uncertain or anxious about your diagnosis or treatment, seeking a second opinion can provide peace of mind. Remember, your eye health is paramount, and being proactive about your concerns is a crucial part of maintaining it.

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