Wound dehiscence after surgery?
Hello, after my tibia and fibula comminuted fracture surgery on August 31, the doctor mentioned that the wound on my ankle is healing slowly due to the steel plate underneath.
For the past month, the doctor has been treating it with burn ointment.
Currently, the wound is about 1x1 cm and has a layer of white material on top that cannot be washed off with saline.
The wound is considered clean and there is no significant fluid drainage.
I would like to ask if that white layer (which is not pus) is a normal condition.
Can I continue applying the burn ointment for healing? I am also concerned whether the underlying skin might be necrotic.
Thank you for taking the time to answer! This is my first time using this website, and I am unsure where to upload photos.
If needed, I can send photos for your advice!
HY, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/09
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
If the wound is not infected, gradually changing the dressings will usually promote the growth of granulation tissue and skin, so it will take some time to heal.
If there are any issues, you must return to the original physician for further management.
Reply Date: 2018/10/09
More Info
After undergoing surgery for a comminuted fracture of the tibia and fibula, it is understandable to have concerns regarding the healing of your wound, especially given the complexity of your injury and the presence of a metal plate. Let's address your concerns systematically.
1. White Layer on the Wound: The white substance you are observing on your wound is likely a form of necrotic tissue or slough, which can be a normal part of the healing process. This layer can form as the body works to clean the wound and prepare for new tissue growth. It is important to differentiate this from pus, which would indicate an infection. Since you mentioned that the wound is clean and there is no discharge, this is a positive sign. However, if the white tissue persists or if you notice any signs of infection (increased redness, warmth, swelling, or foul odor), you should consult your physician.
2. Use of Burn Ointment: Continuing to apply the burn ointment as prescribed by your doctor is advisable, as it may help in promoting healing and preventing infection. These ointments often contain ingredients that can aid in tissue regeneration and provide a moist environment conducive to healing. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions regarding the frequency and method of application.
3. Skin Viability Underneath: Concerns about the underlying skin being necrotic or dead are valid, especially after a significant injury and surgical intervention. The best way to assess the viability of the skin is through a clinical examination by your healthcare provider. They may perform a physical examination or even imaging studies if necessary to evaluate the condition of the underlying tissues. If there is a concern about necrosis, further intervention may be required, such as debridement or additional surgical procedures.
4. Wound Healing Timeline: Healing from a fracture, particularly one that involves surgical intervention and the placement of hardware, can take time. Factors such as age, overall health, nutrition, and the presence of any underlying conditions (like diabetes) can impact healing. It is essential to maintain a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support tissue repair.
5. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon are crucial. They can monitor the healing process, assess the wound, and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan. If you have any concerns between appointments, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider.
6. Signs to Watch For: Be vigilant for any signs of infection or complications, such as increased pain, swelling, fever, or changes in the appearance of the wound. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.
In conclusion, while the presence of a white layer on your wound can be a normal part of the healing process, it is essential to keep an eye on the wound's condition and maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They are best equipped to provide personalized advice based on the specifics of your case. Remember, healing takes time, and following your doctor's recommendations will help ensure the best possible outcome.
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