Vocal Cord Nodules: Steroid Injections and Risks Explained - Otolaryngology

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Vocal cord nodules


Hello, Doctor.
Due to my work, I have to speak a lot and with force, which has caused vocal nodules.
Over time, I have developed two nodules, but they are mild.
I have now left that work environment, and my throat has improved significantly, but since I love singing, I have been unable to sing because of the nodules.
I have heard about outpatient procedures that involve injecting steroids directly into the vocal cords to help the nodules heal.
However, my nodules have been present for two years.
Is steroid injection still effective for me? Additionally, since steroids can flatten nodules, is there a risk that excessive injection could lead to vocal cord atrophy as a side effect? My nodules are mild, and I have undergone speech therapy, but at that time, I was still in a job that required a lot of talking, so I couldn't improve.
I am very interested in steroid injection, but I am afraid it might backfire.
Initially, I only had small nodules, but now I struggle with singing and experience pitch breaks.
However, if I undergo steroid injection, there may be other risks that could change my speaking voice, which I am also concerned about.
I would like to summarize my questions as follows:
1.
After two years, is steroid injection still effective for my nodules?
2.
Can steroid injection cause vocal cord atrophy?
3.
What are the risks associated with steroid injection?
4.
Given that my nodules are not large, would you recommend the injection or not?
5.
Are there hospitals or experienced doctors in central Taiwan that perform steroid injections? I have found information about this procedure only in hospitals in Taipei, but I live in Taichung and it is inconvenient to travel to Taipei for outpatient visits due to work commitments.
Therefore, I would like to ask these related questions before deciding whether to go to Taipei.
I apologize for the many questions, and I greatly appreciate your help.

Portia, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/19

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Based on your description: If you have undergone an endoscopic examination by an otolaryngologist and it has been confirmed that you have vocal cord nodules, the first step is to assess the size of the nodules.
If the nodules are large, they are typically removed using microlaryngeal surgery under general anesthesia.
Steroid injections can be beneficial for vocal cord edema, and some smaller nodules may also respond to this treatment.
For smaller nodules, conservative medical management is usually employed.
Daily care includes: 1.
Voice rest, and it is important to avoid "air sounds," shouting, high-pitched noises, etc.
It is advisable to rest your voice and stay well-hydrated.
If necessary, you can take speech therapy sessions with a speech therapist at the hospital.
2.
Avoid smoking.
3.
Steer clear of coffee, tea, cigarettes, alcohol, fried foods, and spicy foods, as these can help improve symptoms.
If you are experiencing these issues, it is recommended to seek medical attention again.
Wishing you peace and health.
This is purely an exchange of ideas; all decisions should be based on the physician's actual examination.
Department of Otolaryngology, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Director Chi Chao-Yun.

Reply Date: 2018/10/19

More Info


Understanding vocal cord nodules and the potential treatment options, including steroid injections, is crucial for individuals who rely on their voice for work or personal pursuits, such as singing. Vocal cord nodules, often referred to as "singer's nodules," are benign growths that develop on the vocal cords due to chronic vocal strain or misuse. They can lead to symptoms such as hoarseness, vocal fatigue, and difficulty in singing, as you've experienced.


1. Effectiveness of Steroid Injections After Two Years
Steroid injections can be effective in reducing the size of vocal cord nodules, even if they have been present for an extended period, such as two years. However, the success of this treatment can vary based on several factors, including the size and location of the nodules, the overall health of your vocal cords, and your vocal habits. Since you've mentioned that your nodules are mild, there is a possibility that steroid injections could still provide some benefit, but it is essential to have a thorough evaluation by an ENT specialist who can assess your specific situation.


2. Risk of Vocal Cord Atrophy
One of the concerns with steroid injections is the potential for vocal cord atrophy, which can occur if steroids are administered in excessive amounts or too frequently. Steroids can thin the tissues, leading to a decrease in vocal cord mass, which might affect the quality of your voice. However, when administered judiciously and under the guidance of a qualified physician, the risks can be minimized. It is crucial to discuss these concerns with your doctor, who can tailor the treatment plan to your needs.


3. Risks Associated with Steroid Injections
Aside from the risk of vocal cord atrophy, other potential risks of steroid injections include:
- Infection: Any injection carries a risk of infection, although this is relatively rare.

- Bleeding: There may be minor bleeding at the injection site.

- Temporary voice changes: Some patients may experience temporary changes in their voice after the procedure.

- Allergic reactions: Though uncommon, some individuals may have an allergic reaction to the steroid.

Your doctor will likely discuss these risks with you and weigh them against the potential benefits of the treatment.


4. Should You Proceed with Steroid Injections?
Given that your nodules are mild and you have already undergone speech therapy, it may be worth considering steroid injections, especially if your singing ability is significantly impacted. However, it is essential to have a detailed discussion with your ENT specialist about your specific case. They can provide insights into whether the potential benefits outweigh the risks in your situation.


5. Finding a Specialist in Central Taiwan
While many specialized clinics and hospitals in Taipei offer steroid injection treatments for vocal cord nodules, there are also qualified ENT specialists in Central Taiwan. It would be beneficial to research local hospitals or clinics that have a good reputation for treating voice disorders. You can also ask for referrals from your primary care physician or look for recommendations from local singing or voice therapy communities.

In conclusion, while steroid injections can be a viable option for treating vocal cord nodules, it is essential to approach this treatment with caution and under the guidance of a qualified specialist. A thorough evaluation and open discussion about your concerns and treatment goals will help you make an informed decision about your vocal health and singing aspirations.

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