Fibroadenoma Surgery and Its Impact on Future Pregnancy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Surgery for breast fibroadenoma and pregnancy?


Hello Dr.
Tsao, I have been observing a fibroadenoma for over a year, and it has become more pronounced, so I am seeking active treatment.
I consulted two doctors, and both mentioned that the biopsy report indicated "atypical" cells, recommending surgical removal.
I asked the doctors about this, but I didn't fully understand the implications.
As the surgery date approaches, I am feeling very anxious and have many questions that are surfacing...
I kindly ask for your clarification...
Is it possible that "atypical" indicates something concerning? But the biopsy showed it is a fibroadenoma, right? I am currently unmarried and have plans to get married and have children within the year...
Additionally, since the doctors advised against minimally invasive surgery due to the atypical findings, they will be making an incision from the areola.
I have read online that breast surgery might affect future breastfeeding.
Will the surgery impact the breast tissue? Also, after the surgery, when can I conceive? I am concerned that pregnancy will lead to breast engorgement, which might affect the healing of the incision.
Thank you for taking the time to answer my questions amidst your busy schedule.
Wishing you all the best.

Yui, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/24

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, for issues related to breast fibroadenomas, please consult a breast surgeon.
Generally, after surgery, it is advisable to wait about six months before trying to conceive, as it will not affect the healing of the incision.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/10/24

More Info


When considering the implications of fibroadenoma surgery on future pregnancies, it is essential to understand both the nature of fibroadenomas and the potential effects of surgical intervention on breast tissue and lactation.

Fibroadenomas are benign tumors of the breast, commonly found in young women. The term "atypical" in your biopsy report indicates that there are some abnormal cells present, which may warrant closer monitoring or intervention. While atypical cells can sometimes be associated with a slightly increased risk of breast cancer, the majority of fibroadenomas remain benign and do not progress to cancer. The recommendation for surgical removal is often based on the size, growth, or atypical nature of the fibroadenoma, as well as patient preference and concerns about future changes.

Regarding the surgical procedure itself, it is true that any surgery on the breast can potentially affect future breastfeeding. The extent of this impact largely depends on the surgical technique used and the amount of breast tissue removed. In your case, since the surgery will be performed through an incision near the areola, the surgeon will aim to minimize damage to the surrounding breast tissue and ducts, which are crucial for lactation. However, there is always a risk that some milk ducts may be affected, which could impact your ability to breastfeed in the future.

As for the timing of pregnancy after surgery, it is generally advisable to wait until you have fully healed before attempting to conceive. This healing period allows your body to recover from the surgery and ensures that any potential complications are resolved. Most surgeons recommend waiting at least 3 to 6 months post-surgery before trying to conceive, but this can vary based on individual circumstances and the surgeon's advice.

When you do become pregnant, your body will undergo significant hormonal changes, which can lead to breast changes and milk production. It is important to communicate with your healthcare provider about your surgical history and any concerns you may have regarding breastfeeding. They can provide guidance on how to prepare for breastfeeding and what to expect.

In summary, while fibroadenoma surgery may have some implications for future pregnancies and breastfeeding, many women successfully breastfeed after similar procedures. It is crucial to have open discussions with your healthcare team about your specific situation, the nature of your fibroadenoma, and your plans for future pregnancies. They can provide personalized advice and support to help you navigate this process.

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