Persistent Pain After Wisdom Tooth Extraction: What to Do Next? - Dentistry

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Pain in the gums around the wisdom tooth?


I had my wisdom teeth removed in April, and the sockets still haven't healed.
They often hurt, and I've had X-rays taken at the clinic, which showed no issues.
I've been taking anti-inflammatory and pain relief medication.
What should I do now? Sometimes the pain even radiates to my throat.

Yahu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/10/28

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If you have already had an X-ray taken at the clinic and confirmed that there are no issues, the most common cause of long-term pain after tooth extraction is dry socket.
This condition is primarily due to poor blood circulation, which prevents the extraction site from healing properly.
Additionally, it is important to ensure that you do not have any systemic diseases or are currently or have previously taken medications that affect bone healing.
It is recommended that you seek further evaluation and treatment at a larger hospital or medical center.
Thank you! Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Chia-Yung, Chief of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/10/28

More Info


Experiencing persistent pain after wisdom tooth extraction can be quite distressing, and it’s important to address this issue properly. Based on your description, it seems that you have undergone the extraction procedure several months ago, yet you continue to experience discomfort and pain, sometimes radiating to your throat. Here are some insights and recommendations to help you manage this situation.


Understanding the Pain
1. Healing Process: After a wisdom tooth extraction, it is normal for the area to take time to heal. Typically, the initial healing phase lasts about one to two weeks, but complete healing of the bone and soft tissue can take several months. If you are still experiencing pain after four months, it may indicate that the healing process is not proceeding as expected.

2. Possible Causes of Persistent Pain:
- Dry Socket: This is a common complication that occurs when the blood clot at the extraction site either dislodges or fails to form properly, exposing the bone and nerves underneath. Symptoms include severe pain that may radiate to the ear or throat.

- Infection: An infection can develop in the extraction site, leading to persistent pain, swelling, and sometimes fever.

- Nerve Damage: If the extraction was complicated, there might be nerve irritation or damage, which can cause ongoing discomfort.

- Adjacent Tooth Issues: Sometimes, the teeth adjacent to the extraction site can become sensitive or painful due to changes in bite or pressure.


Recommendations for Management
1. Consult Your Dentist or Oral Surgeon: Since you have already had X-rays taken that showed no immediate issues, it is crucial to follow up with your dentist or oral surgeon. They may want to conduct a more thorough examination, possibly including a CT scan, to assess the healing process and check for any underlying problems.

2. Pain Management: While you mentioned that you have been taking anti-inflammatory and pain relief medications, it’s essential to use them as directed by your healthcare provider. If you feel that the current medications are not effective, discuss alternative pain management strategies with your dentist.

3. Oral Hygiene: Maintaining good oral hygiene is vital to prevent infection. Gently rinse your mouth with warm salt water several times a day, especially after meals, to keep the area clean. Avoid vigorous rinsing that could disturb the healing site.

4. Dietary Adjustments: Stick to a soft diet to minimize irritation to the extraction site. Avoid hot, spicy, or acidic foods that could exacerbate pain.

5. Avoid Irritants: If you smoke or use tobacco products, consider quitting, as these can significantly hinder the healing process and increase the risk of complications.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms. If you experience increased swelling, fever, or if the pain worsens, seek immediate medical attention.

7. Consider a Specialist: If your dentist is unable to provide relief, consider seeing an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a specialist in dental pain management. They can offer more targeted treatments and interventions.


Conclusion
Persistent pain after wisdom tooth extraction is not uncommon, but it should not be ignored, especially if it has lasted for several months. It is crucial to maintain open communication with your dental care provider and advocate for further evaluation if your symptoms do not improve. With the right approach, you can find relief and ensure proper healing of the extraction site. Remember, your comfort and health are paramount, so don’t hesitate to seek the care you need.

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