Burning Chest Pain When Swallowing: Possible Esophageal Ulcer? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Burning pain in the chest during swallowing?


Hello doctor, last Saturday I woke up with a sore throat, so I went to see a doctor and took my medication on time that day.
I drank a lot of water, and in the afternoon, I experienced symptoms that suggested water intoxication.
The most severe symptom was a feeling of bloating and the urge to burp, but I couldn't.
I also felt nauseous.
Later, I bought some FIN to drink, and shortly after, I vomited.
Since then, I have experienced a burning pain in my chest when swallowing food and water.
Drinking water and eating porridge feels less severe, but when I swallow other foods that are not as soft, the pain is more intense.
Could this be an esophageal ulcer? Is there any way to improve this condition?

Sī, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/01

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: It may be caused by acid reflux burning the esophagus.
It is recommended to drink water in moderation and to avoid lying flat when experiencing abdominal bloating.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2018/11/01

More Info


Burning chest pain when swallowing can indeed be indicative of an esophageal ulcer or other esophageal conditions. Given your symptoms of chest pain, especially when swallowing solid foods, it is essential to consider several potential underlying causes.


Possible Causes
1. Esophageal Ulcer: An ulcer in the esophagus can cause significant pain, especially when swallowing. This pain can be exacerbated by solid foods or acidic substances, leading to a burning sensation in the chest.

2. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): GERD can lead to inflammation of the esophagus (esophagitis) and can cause symptoms similar to what you are experiencing. The reflux of stomach acid can irritate the esophageal lining, leading to pain during swallowing.

3. Esophageal Stricture: A narrowing of the esophagus can occur due to chronic inflammation or scarring, making it difficult for food to pass and causing pain.

4. Infections: Certain infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, can lead to esophageal ulcers or inflammation.

5. Motility Disorders: Conditions that affect the movement of the esophagus can also lead to pain during swallowing.


Recommendations for Improvement
1. Dietary Modifications:
- Soft Foods: Stick to a diet of soft, easy-to-swallow foods. Avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy foods that may irritate the esophagus.

- Hydration: Continue to drink plenty of fluids, but avoid excessive amounts at once to prevent feelings of fullness or bloating.

- Avoid Irritants: Stay away from caffeine, alcohol, and acidic foods (like citrus and tomatoes) that can exacerbate symptoms.

2. Medications:
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): If you have not already been prescribed PPIs, they can help reduce stomach acid production and promote healing of the esophagus.

- Antacids: Over-the-counter antacids may provide temporary relief from burning sensations.

3. Avoid Lying Down After Eating: Wait at least two to three hours after eating before lying down to prevent reflux.

4. Consult a Specialist: Given the persistence and severity of your symptoms, it is crucial to follow up with a gastroenterologist. They may recommend further diagnostic tests, such as an upper endoscopy, to visualize the esophagus and determine if there are ulcers or other abnormalities.

5. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting what foods trigger pain and any other associated symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.


When to Seek Immediate Care
If you experience severe pain, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), unintentional weight loss, or if your symptoms worsen, seek medical attention promptly. These could be signs of a more serious condition that requires immediate intervention.


Conclusion
While your symptoms could suggest an esophageal ulcer, a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes. Early intervention can lead to better management of your symptoms and overall health.

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