Is It a Low-Grade Fever? Body Temperature Variations - Influenza

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Is it a low-grade fever?


Recently, the weather has turned cooler, and I often feel my forehead or abdomen is a bit warm, but my temperature readings show no fever.
My axillary temperature ranges from 35.6 to 36.4 degrees Celsius, and it tends to be higher in the evening, around 36.7 degrees.
Is this considered a low-grade fever? Is an axillary temperature of this range considered a low-grade fever?

Jack, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/03

Dr. Liao Zhongxin reply Influenza


Dear readers: Regarding the recent drop in temperature, here are the responses: 1.
A general definition of fever is a body temperature of 37.3 degrees Celsius (99.1 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher.
2.
A temperature between 37.3 and 38.5 degrees Celsius (99.1 to 101.3 degrees Fahrenheit) is considered a low-grade fever, while a temperature above 38.5 degrees Celsius (101.3 degrees Fahrenheit) is classified as a high fever.
3.
For a low-grade fever, it is advisable to stay hydrated and rest.
If there is no improvement, one should seek medical attention.
4.
For a high fever, immediate medical assistance and treatment should be sought.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2018/11/03

More Info


To determine whether you are experiencing a low-grade fever or if your body temperature is within the normal range, it's essential to understand how body temperature is measured and what constitutes a fever.
In general, a normal body temperature for adults typically ranges from about 36.1°C to 37.2°C (97°F to 99°F). A fever is generally defined as a body temperature of 37.3°C (99.1°F) or higher. Low-grade fever is often classified as a temperature between 37.3°C (99.1°F) and 38.5°C (101.3°F). Anything above 38.5°C (101.3°F) is considered a high fever.

From your description, your axillary (armpit) temperatures range from 35.6°C to 36.4°C during the day, with an increase to about 36.7°C in the evening. These readings are all below the threshold for fever. Therefore, based on the standard definitions, you are not experiencing a low-grade fever.
It's also important to note that body temperature can fluctuate throughout the day due to various factors, including physical activity, time of day, and even the method of measurement. For instance, body temperature tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the late afternoon and evening. This diurnal variation is normal and can account for slight differences in temperature readings.

Additionally, the sensation of warmth you feel when touching your forehead or abdomen could be attributed to several factors, including environmental conditions, your clothing, or even your activity level. If you are in a cooler environment and then transition to a warmer one, your body may feel warmer as it adjusts to the temperature change.

If you are consistently measuring temperatures below the normal range (hypothermia is defined as a core body temperature below 35°C or 95°F), it may warrant further investigation, especially if you experience other symptoms such as fatigue, confusion, or shivering. However, your current readings do not indicate hypothermia or a fever.

In summary, based on the information provided, your body temperature readings do not indicate a low-grade fever. If you continue to feel unwell or if your temperature readings change significantly, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They can provide personalized advice and determine if any underlying conditions need to be addressed.
In conclusion, understanding body temperature variations is crucial for assessing health. Regular monitoring, especially during seasonal changes or illness, can help you stay informed about your health status. If you have any concerns about your body temperature or overall health, don't hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for guidance.

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