Stomach Ulcers: Symptoms, Treatment, and Stress Impact - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer


Hello Dr.
Tsai: At the end of March this year, I experienced a burning sensation in my chest and couldn't tolerate it, so I went to the hospital.
The doctor suggested it might be gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and prescribed medication, but there was no improvement.
At night, the burning sensation became so severe that I couldn't sleep.
A few days later, I returned for a follow-up and decided to undergo an endoscopy.
After the procedure, the doctor mentioned inflammation and prescribed medication, but throughout the day, I still experienced some burning.
Does inflammation mean I have a gastric ulcer? Recently, around October 20, the burning sensation started again, possibly due to the irritating foods I consumed between May and October.
I went back for a follow-up and received medication (similar to those for excessive stomach acid), which helped somewhat, allowing me to go a day without burning.
However, I have become easily hungry; I eat breakfast at 8:30 AM and feel hungry by 10:30 AM, have lunch at 12:00 PM and feel hungry by 2:00 PM, and in the evening, I feel hungry two hours after dinner.
If I don't eat, I experience heartburn after about 30 minutes.
I also consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, who advised me to take herbal medicine for three months.
Can I combine Chinese and Western medicine for treatment (not taken simultaneously)? The Western medicine is taken before meals, while the Chinese medicine is taken two hours after meals.
I tend to get anxious; when I have a report to prepare or someone assigns me a task, I rush to do it but can't complete it immediately, which makes me anxious.
I graduated in June and am now preparing for next year's civil service exams, which is very stressful (I started worrying at the beginning of the year about what to study after graduation, and now I'm concerned about not passing next year).
Since July, I have been unable to sleep, finding it difficult to fall asleep and often having nightmares.
Could all of this affect my gastrointestinal health? Sometimes, just thinking about it makes my stomach burn.
Can I take B vitamins for gastric ulcers? I read online that B vitamins can help with stress.

Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/06

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: 1.
Vitamin B complex is acceptable and should not have any adverse effects.
2.
Be mindful of your habits regarding tea and coffee consumption, and avoid fried and spicy foods.
It's important to manage your emotions and not to experience excessive stress.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-shun.

Reply Date: 2018/11/06

More Info


Stomach ulcers, also known as peptic ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. They can cause a variety of symptoms, including a burning sensation in the stomach, indigestion, and discomfort that may worsen when the stomach is empty. Your experience of heartburn and discomfort, particularly after eating, suggests that you may be dealing with a combination of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and possibly a stomach ulcer.

The inflammation you mentioned is indeed related to the ulcerative process. When the stomach lining is inflamed, it can lead to symptoms similar to those of ulcers, such as pain and a burning sensation. It’s important to understand that while inflammation can be a precursor to ulcers, they are not the same. Ulcers are characterized by a deeper erosion of the stomach lining, while inflammation may be more superficial.

Your symptoms of increased hunger and heartburn after meals could indicate that your stomach is producing excess acid, which is common in individuals with ulcers or GERD. The fact that you feel better after taking medications that reduce stomach acid suggests that your symptoms are indeed related to acid production. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are often prescribed to help manage these conditions by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.

Regarding your question about combining Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), it is generally safe to use both, provided they are taken at different times as you mentioned. However, it’s crucial to inform both your Western and TCM practitioners about all the medications and supplements you are taking to avoid any potential interactions. TCM often focuses on balancing the body’s energy and may provide additional support for stress management, which is particularly relevant given your current situation.

Stress can significantly impact gastrointestinal health. The body’s response to stress can lead to increased acid production and changes in gut motility, which may exacerbate symptoms of ulcers and GERD. Your experiences of anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and nightmares are all signs that your body is under stress, which can further complicate your digestive issues. It’s essential to address both the psychological and physiological aspects of your health.

In terms of dietary choices, avoiding spicy, acidic, or overly fatty foods can help minimize irritation to your stomach lining. Eating smaller, more frequent meals may also help manage hunger and reduce the likelihood of experiencing heartburn. Additionally, incorporating stress-reducing practices such as mindfulness, meditation, or gentle exercise can be beneficial for both your mental health and gastrointestinal symptoms.

As for taking B vitamins, they can be helpful in managing stress and supporting overall health. However, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new supplements, especially if you have underlying health conditions like ulcers.

In summary, managing stomach ulcers and related symptoms involves a multifaceted approach that includes medication, dietary changes, and stress management. It’s essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers to ensure a coordinated approach to your treatment. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further evaluation may be necessary to rule out other underlying conditions.

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