Post-Antibiotic Swelling: When to Seek Medical Attention? - Otolaryngology

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After finishing a week of medication, the swelling returned after stopping the treatment?


Hello, I am the patient who previously asked about #140989.
After taking a week of antibiotics (amo/cla 125mg), steroids (Cataflam 25mg), and prednisolone 5mg, I feel some reduction in swelling, but there is still slight pain when pressed.
During my follow-up visit, I expressed my previous concerns to the doctor, but they indicated that I did not need to take medication and should continue to observe.
However, the day after stopping the medication, the swelling has returned, and it feels similar to the initial sensation extending to my neck, causing discomfort when I turn my head.
I would like to know if I should return for a follow-up immediately or continue to observe.
Could it be that my source of infection has not resolved, leading to ongoing swelling (possibly dental-related infection)? Should I consider seeing a dentist? Additionally, I have been experiencing a burning and deep stabbing pain near my left chest (close to the rib cage) several times a day during the medication period, which feels different from my previous chest pain.
I intuitively feel it may be related to lymph nodes, but the doctor suggested continuing to observe.
I would like to know: 1.
How many days should I continue to observe? 2.
If I seek medical attention, should I only see an ENT specialist, or should I consult other specialties as well?

s, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/08

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, following up on the previous response, if the condition is still progressing, it is recommended to consult an otolaryngologist, and you may also register with the infectious disease department simultaneously.
Wishing you peace and health.
Regards, Chi Chao-Yun, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/11/08

More Info


When dealing with post-antibiotic swelling and discomfort, it's essential to understand the underlying causes and when to seek further medical attention. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing swelling and pain after a course of antibiotics (amo/cla), corticosteroids (cataflam, prednisolone), and that your symptoms have fluctuated, with some improvement followed by a return of swelling and discomfort.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Swelling and Pain: The swelling you are experiencing could be due to several factors, including residual inflammation from the original infection, a possible secondary infection, or even an allergic reaction to the medications. The fact that you feel discomfort when pressing on the area suggests that there may still be some inflammation present.

2. Extension of Symptoms: The extension of your symptoms to your neck and the sensation of discomfort when turning your head could indicate that the lymphatic system is still reacting to an infection or inflammation. Lymph nodes can swell in response to infections, and if the original source of infection has not been fully resolved, this could explain the persistent symptoms.

3. Chest Discomfort: The burning and deep stabbing pain near your left chest area, especially if it is different from your previous experiences, warrants attention. While it could be related to muscle strain or inflammation, it could also indicate a more serious condition, especially if it persists or worsens.


When to Seek Medical Attention
1. Immediate Concerns: If your symptoms worsen significantly, such as increased swelling, fever, difficulty breathing, or severe pain, you should seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of a more serious infection or an allergic reaction.

2. Follow-Up: Since your doctor advised observation, it is generally reasonable to monitor your symptoms for a few days. However, if you notice that the swelling does not improve or continues to worsen after 48-72 hours, it would be prudent to return to your healthcare provider.

3. Specialist Consultation: Given your concerns about potential dental issues (like a tooth-related infection) and the involvement of lymph nodes, it may be beneficial to consult both an ENT specialist and a dentist. An ENT can assess any upper respiratory or throat-related issues, while a dentist can evaluate for any dental infections that might be contributing to your symptoms.


Recommendations
- Observation Period: If you choose to observe your symptoms, keep a close eye on any changes. If you do not see improvement within 2-3 days, or if symptoms worsen, return to your healthcare provider.

- Consulting Specialists: When you do seek medical attention, consider mentioning all your symptoms to ensure a comprehensive evaluation. This includes the swelling, pain, and any new symptoms like the chest discomfort.

- Potential Causes: Discuss with your healthcare provider the possibility of residual infection or the need for further imaging studies (like an ultrasound or CT scan) to assess the lymph nodes and surrounding tissues.

In summary, while monitoring your symptoms is essential, do not hesitate to seek medical attention if you feel that your condition is not improving or if new concerning symptoms arise. Your health and well-being should always come first, and timely intervention can prevent complications.

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