Memory Issues and Anxiety: A Guide for Patients - Psychiatry

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May I ask the doctor?


Hello doctor, recently I've been forgetting how to write certain characters and when I talk to others, I sometimes lose track of what to say next.
Occasionally, I also forget things here and there.
What should I do to address or improve this? Additionally, I sometimes find myself overthinking negative emotions and feeling anxious.
Is this a sign of forgetfulness or something else?

Cheng Wei, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/19

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Hello Cheng-Wei, moderate anxiety can help with focus, but excessive anxiety often leads to poor concentration, which in turn affects learning.
It is advisable to address the underlying issues; for instance, if sleep deprivation is the cause, one should prioritize getting enough sleep.
If the stress is too high, it is important to find ways to relieve that stress.
Additionally, utilizing school resources such as visiting the counseling center for discussions or learning relaxation techniques can be beneficial.
Dr.
Wu En-Liang

Reply Date: 2018/11/19

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you're experiencing a combination of memory issues and anxiety, which can be quite distressing. Let's break down your concerns and explore some strategies for improvement.

Firstly, it's important to understand that anxiety can significantly impact cognitive functions, including memory. When you're anxious, your brain is often preoccupied with worries and negative thoughts, which can make it difficult to concentrate and remember things. This can manifest as forgetting how to spell words, losing your train of thought during conversations, or having difficulty recalling information when you need it. These symptoms can be frustrating, especially when they interfere with daily activities like writing or communicating with others.

One of the key aspects of managing these symptoms is to address the underlying anxiety. Here are some strategies that may help:
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay present and reduce anxiety. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation can calm your mind and improve focus. When you feel anxious, take a moment to breathe deeply and ground yourself in the present moment.

2. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This type of therapy is effective for anxiety and can help you identify and challenge negative thought patterns. A therapist can work with you to develop coping strategies and improve your cognitive functions, including memory.

3. Regular Physical Activity: Exercise is a powerful tool for reducing anxiety and improving overall mental health. Physical activity increases blood flow to the brain and releases endorphins, which can enhance mood and cognitive function. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.

4. Healthy Sleep Habits: Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation and cognitive function. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep each night. Establish a regular sleep schedule, create a calming bedtime routine, and ensure your sleep environment is conducive to rest.

5. Balanced Diet: Nutrition plays a significant role in brain health. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats can support cognitive function. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, are particularly beneficial for brain health.

6. Limit Caffeine and Alcohol: Both substances can exacerbate anxiety and disrupt sleep patterns. Consider reducing your intake to see if it helps improve your symptoms.

7. Stay Organized: Use tools like planners, to-do lists, or digital reminders to help you keep track of tasks and appointments. This can alleviate some of the pressure on your memory and reduce anxiety about forgetting things.

8. Seek Professional Help: If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be beneficial to consult a mental health professional. They can provide a comprehensive assessment and recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include therapy or medication.

It's also worth noting that negative emotions and overthinking can contribute to a cycle of anxiety and memory issues. When you find yourself ruminating on negative thoughts, try to redirect your focus to positive or neutral activities. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with friends, or practicing gratitude can help shift your mindset.

In summary, while it’s common to experience memory lapses during periods of anxiety, there are effective strategies to manage both your anxiety and memory concerns. By incorporating relaxation techniques, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and seeking professional support, you can improve your cognitive function and overall well-being. Remember, you're not alone in this, and there are resources available to help you navigate these challenges.

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