Persistent Vocal Cord Pain: Causes and Solutions for Students - Otolaryngology

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Pain in the vocal cords?


Hello Dr.
Zheng, in August of this year, I caught a cold, which caused mild swelling of my vocal cords.
After taking medication and getting plenty of rest, my cold has resolved, but I still experience pain in my vocal cords when I speak.
It has been four months since August, and during this time, I have seen many doctors and undergone endoscopy, but no definitive cause has been found.
One doctor even mentioned that my vocal cords are perfectly fine.
However, now I find that after speaking just two or three sentences, I need to drink a lot of water to alleviate the discomfort in my throat; otherwise, it feels very dry and painful.
Could this be related to an issue with my vocal cords, or could it be psychosomatic due to the stress of being a senior in high school with upcoming exams? Thank you, doctor, for your hard work.

Nicole, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/19

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if the endoscopy shows no significant abnormalities, a dry and painful throat may be related to gastroesophageal reflux irritation or improper speaking habits.
It is recommended to drink more water, reduce the intake of spicy foods or sweets, and limit coffee or tea consumption.
If symptoms persist without improvement, further medical evaluation may be necessary to determine if speech therapy in a rehabilitation department is required.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2018/11/19

More Info


Persistent vocal cord pain can be a frustrating and concerning issue, especially for students who rely on their voices for communication and academic performance. Based on your description, it seems that your vocal cord discomfort began after a respiratory infection in August, which is not uncommon. Viral infections can lead to inflammation of the vocal cords (laryngitis), and while the acute phase may resolve, lingering symptoms can persist for weeks or even months.


Possible Causes of Persistent Vocal Cord Pain:
1. Post-Viral Laryngitis: After an upper respiratory infection, some individuals may experience prolonged inflammation of the vocal cords. This can lead to ongoing pain, dryness, and discomfort when speaking.

2. Vocal Strain: If you have been using your voice more than usual—perhaps due to stress from upcoming exams—this can lead to vocal fatigue or strain. This is particularly common among students who may be speaking more frequently or loudly in stressful situations.

3. Dehydration: Staying hydrated is crucial for vocal health. If you find yourself needing to drink water frequently to soothe your throat, it may indicate that your vocal cords are not receiving adequate moisture. This can exacerbate discomfort and pain.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux can irritate the throat and vocal cords, leading to pain and discomfort. Symptoms may not always include heartburn, so it’s worth considering if you experience any other gastrointestinal symptoms.

5. Psychological Factors: As you mentioned, the stress of being a high school senior preparing for exams can contribute to physical symptoms. Anxiety can lead to muscle tension in the throat and exacerbate the perception of pain.


Recommendations for Management:
1. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking enough water throughout the day. Herbal teas with honey can also be soothing for the throat.

2. Voice Rest: Try to limit speaking when possible to give your vocal cords a break. If you must speak, do so softly and avoid whispering, which can strain the voice more than normal speaking.

3. Humidification: Using a humidifier in your room can help keep the air moist, which can soothe irritated vocal cords.

4. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and allergens that can further irritate your throat.

5. Consult a Specialist: Since you have already seen multiple doctors and undergone laryngoscopy, consider visiting an otolaryngologist (ENT) who specializes in voice disorders. They may provide more targeted therapies or voice therapy options.

6. Voice Therapy: A speech-language pathologist can help you learn proper vocal techniques and exercises to reduce strain and improve vocal health.

7. Stress Management: Engage in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga to help manage anxiety related to your studies.


Conclusion:
While it’s understandable to be concerned about your vocal cord pain, it’s important to remember that many factors can contribute to this issue. Given that your symptoms have persisted for several months, a comprehensive approach that includes hydration, voice rest, and possibly professional voice therapy may be beneficial. If you continue to experience pain or if it worsens, seeking a second opinion from a voice specialist may provide further insights and treatment options. Remember, taking care of your vocal health is essential, especially during stressful times like exam preparation.

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