Pubic Pain and Nocturia: Seeking Solutions - Urology

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Regarding pubic pain and nocturia issues?


Hello Doctor: I have been experiencing recurrent bladder distension, pubic bone pain, and nocturia (waking up 3-4 times at night to urinate).
I initially thought it was a bladder infection, so I visited the urologist several times and took antibiotics and pain relievers, but there has been no improvement in my symptoms.
I am unsure what to do next.
Urinalysis showed no signs of infection, but I still have lower abdominal and pubic bone pain.
What should I do, Doctor? I am feeling very anxious due to my discomfort, and I kindly ask for your advice.
Thank you.

Qing Er, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/26

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello, you are experiencing pubic pain in the lower abdomen, but there is no inflammation in your urine, along with symptoms of frequent urination.
Based on the information provided, pelvic pain syndrome or interstitial cystitis cannot be ruled out.
We welcome you to our hospital for a detailed examination to address your concerns.

Reply Date: 2018/11/26

More Info


Experiencing pubic pain and nocturia can be distressing, especially when previous treatments have not yielded relief. It’s understandable that you feel anxious given the persistent nature of your symptoms. Let’s break down the potential causes and explore possible solutions.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Pubic Pain: This type of pain can arise from various sources, including musculoskeletal issues, pelvic floor dysfunction, or even referred pain from other areas such as the bladder or reproductive organs. Conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or even hernias could contribute to discomfort in the pubic region.

2. Nocturia: Frequent urination at night can be caused by several factors, including bladder overactivity, urinary tract infections (UTIs), prostate issues in men, or even diabetes. Given that you have undergone multiple tests and treatments without improvement, it may be worth considering non-infectious causes.


Possible Causes of Your Symptoms
- Interstitial Cystitis (IC): This chronic condition is characterized by bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain. It can lead to increased urinary frequency and urgency, especially at night. Unlike typical UTIs, IC does not show signs of infection in urinalysis.

- Pelvic Floor Dysfunction: This occurs when the muscles of the pelvic floor are too tight or too weak, leading to pain and urinary issues. Stress, anxiety, and certain physical activities can exacerbate this condition.

- Musculoskeletal Issues: Pain in the pubic area can also stem from issues with the muscles, ligaments, or joints in the pelvic region. Conditions like pubic symphysis dysfunction can cause pain and discomfort.


Recommendations for Management
1. Consult a Specialist: If you haven’t already, consider seeing a urologist who specializes in pelvic pain or a gynecologist if you suspect a gynecological issue. They may provide insights that general practitioners might overlook.

2. Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy focused on the pelvic floor can help alleviate pain and improve bladder function. A trained therapist can guide you through exercises to strengthen or relax the pelvic muscles.

3. Dietary Modifications: Certain foods and beverages can irritate the bladder. Consider keeping a food diary to identify potential triggers, such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and artificial sweeteners.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen) may help manage discomfort. However, consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new medication, especially if you have other health conditions.

5. Behavioral Techniques: Techniques such as bladder training, where you gradually increase the time between urinations, can help manage nocturia. Additionally, relaxation techniques such as mindfulness or yoga may help reduce anxiety and improve your overall well-being.

6. Consider Psychological Support: Chronic pain and frequent urination can lead to anxiety and stress. Speaking with a mental health professional may provide coping strategies and emotional support.


Conclusion
Persistent pubic pain and nocturia can significantly impact your quality of life. It’s essential to continue seeking answers and advocating for your health. By exploring specialized care, physical therapy, dietary changes, and psychological support, you may find relief from your symptoms. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and with the right approach, improvement is possible. Please keep an open line of communication with your healthcare providers as you navigate these challenges.

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