Infectious Balanitis: Symptoms, Treatments, and Testing - Urology

Share to:

Infectious balanitis


On July 10, the patient experienced oral sexual activity, and starting from July 14, they began to feel pain, which woke them up at night.
They developed a rash, and touching the glans caused pain.
On July 19, they consulted a doctor and started a 7-day course of Ciprofloxacin (taking 3 tablets a day).
By July 26, they were still taking it for 5 days but stopped the antibiotics.
On August 13, two red spots appeared on the lower area, which were painful.
On August 16, during a second consultation, they were prescribed Ciprofloxacin and Azithromycin for 7 days (taking 2 tablets a day).
On August 17, the red spots enlarged and turned yellow in the center.
By August 18, the red spots began to fade, and on August 23, they were given a 2-week supply of the same medication, but there was already antibiotic resistance.
On September 6, they continued taking it for a week but did not fully recover.
On September 13, they switched to only taking Azithromycin (and the rash and pain returned).
On September 19, another doctor prescribed Doxycycline 100 mg, which was ineffective.
Blood and urine tests returned normal results (possibly due to low bacterial counts being undetectable?).
An internal medicine examination revealed a gastric ulcer and elevated bilirubin levels.
On September 27, they stopped the medication, but on September 30, pain returned, and they started taking one Doxycycline daily.
On October 2, the condition worsened, and on October 3, they purchased Norfloxacin 400 mg (taking 2 tablets a day).
On October 4, they experienced pain but began to improve.
By October 5, they felt better, and on October 6, they had sharp pain.
On October 7, they felt somewhat better and continued taking medication.
By October 26, they still had not fully recovered, and gastric pain returned (total of 23 days of treatment).
On October 27, they received Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin.
On October 28, they received another injection, and on October 29, they received injections for 3 consecutive days.
On October 30, they resumed taking Ciprofloxacin (3 tablets a day), and on October 31, they continued with the same regimen, but it was ineffective.
On November 1, they received Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin again.
On November 2, they received another injection, and on November 3, they received another injection.
On November 4, they had a total of 7 days of injections, with some smoother areas under the skin but still had red spots.
On November 5, they started taking Norfloxacin 400 mg (2 tablets a day).
On November 6 and November 7, they experienced some sharp pain (the medication seemed ineffective).
On November 8, they received Gentamicin injections.
On November 9 and November 10, they received injections for 3 consecutive days.
On November 11, they began taking Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin (2 tablets a day).
On November 12 and November 13, they received injections for 6 consecutive days.
On November 14, they continued taking Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin (2 tablets a day).
On November 15, a rash reappeared.
On November 16, they received Ceftriaxone and Levofloxacin (which seemed to be the most effective treatment so far).
On November 17, they continued with the same regimen.
On November 18, they received the same treatment.
On November 19, they received Moxifloxacin.
They continued treatment through November 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, and on November 25, after 7 days of treatment, inflammation persisted.
On November 26, they continued with 4 more days of injections.
On November 27, they noticed yellowing of the sclera.
On November 28 and November 29, they received the last day of 4th generation Moxifloxacin, which showed some improvement, but they still had not fully recovered.
On November 30, they received Ceftriaxone and Ciprofloxacin for 2 days.
On December 1, after 16 days of treatment, they still had not fully recovered.
On December 2, they began to experience side effects and stopped all treatments.

Apologies for the lengthy message.
Currently, they wish to undergo a drug sensitivity test.
How many days after stopping the medication should they wait before testing? What specific tests should they undergo? What types of bacteria could they potentially be infected with? Would testing too soon result in undetectable results? Should they wait until the condition worsens before seeking further examination? Thank you.

Kunao, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/03

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: 1) Antibiotic sensitivity testing can be performed as long as there is a lesion present.
However, in such cases, the results can only serve as a reference for treatment, because the skin is in contact with the external environment, and the bacteria cultured may not necessarily be pathogenic.
Therefore, it may not be possible to identify the root cause of the infection.
2) It is possible to be infected with various types of bacteria, but it cannot be determined definitively.
3) Additionally, due to your unsafe sexual practices, you may need to undergo sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing.
It is important to practice safe sex, and keep the skin dry and free from irritation.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/12/03

More Info


Infectious balanitis, an inflammation of the glans penis, can be caused by various factors, including infections, irritants, and underlying health conditions. The symptoms typically include redness, swelling, pain, and sometimes discharge. Given your detailed history of symptoms and treatments, it seems you have been experiencing a prolonged and complicated case of balanitis, likely with a bacterial component.


Understanding Your Symptoms and Treatments
From your description, it appears that you initially experienced pain and redness, which progressed to the formation of red spots and eventually yellow discharge. This progression suggests a possible bacterial infection, which is often the case in balanitis. The use of various antibiotics, including ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, doxycycline, and ceftriaxone, indicates that your healthcare providers were attempting to treat a suspected bacterial infection. However, the recurrence of symptoms and the development of antibiotic resistance are concerning.


Antibiotic Resistance and Testing
Antibiotic resistance can occur when bacteria evolve and become less susceptible to the effects of medications that once effectively treated them. Given your history of multiple antibiotic courses, it is possible that the bacteria causing your infection have developed resistance to some of the antibiotics you have taken. This is particularly relevant if the same antibiotics were used repeatedly without a significant improvement in your condition.

To evaluate the specific bacteria involved and their susceptibility to antibiotics, it is crucial to perform a culture and sensitivity test. This test will identify the bacteria present and determine which antibiotics are effective against them.

When to Test
Regarding your question about when to conduct these tests, it is generally advisable to wait a few days after stopping antibiotics to allow any remaining bacteria to grow in culture. This period can vary, but a common recommendation is to wait at least 48 to 72 hours after the last dose of antibiotics before testing. This timeframe helps ensure that the culture reflects the current state of the infection rather than the influence of the antibiotics.


Recommended Tests
For your situation, the following tests may be beneficial:
1. Culture and Sensitivity Test: This will help identify the specific bacteria causing the infection and determine which antibiotics are effective.

2. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This can help assess your overall health and identify any signs of infection or inflammation.

3. Liver Function Tests: Given your mention of jaundice (yellowing of the eyes), it would be prudent to check your liver function to rule out any liver-related issues, especially since some antibiotics can affect liver function.

4. Urinalysis: This can help identify any urinary tract involvement, which can sometimes accompany balanitis.


Conclusion
In summary, your case of balanitis appears to be complicated by potential antibiotic resistance and possibly an underlying condition that may be contributing to your recurrent symptoms. It is essential to work closely with your healthcare provider to determine the best course of action, including the appropriate tests and potential referral to a specialist, such as a urologist or infectious disease expert.
Make sure to communicate all your symptoms and treatment history to your healthcare provider, as this information is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. It is also important to avoid self-medicating or changing your treatment regimen without consulting a healthcare professional, as this can lead to further complications.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Balanitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Hello doctor, I had sexual intercourse around August 6, where the other party rubbed my penis with their genitalia but did not penetrate. Shortly after, I experienced eye allergies and a bacterial infection, followed by eating raw beef which led to gastroenteritis. I didn't ...


Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: If it is balanitis, you only need to keep the area clean and dry, wash with clean water and dry thoroughly. Maintain a light diet and wear loose-fitting underwear. It usually takes about 1-2 weeks to fully recover. If you are concerned about a sexually transmitted infectio...

[Read More] Understanding Balanitis: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options


Understanding Genital Herpes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

On February 13 of this year, I visited the clinic due to frequent urination and discomfort in my bladder. After taking medication for five days, I only experienced slight improvement, but then I developed sharp pain in my left testicle. I was prescribed another five days of medic...


Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: Your skin condition is likely balanitis. Genital herpes does not manifest unless there are symptoms (it may flare up if your immune system weakens). The tests at major hospitals are quite accurate. It is advised to avoid unsafe sexual practices, as both genital herpes and ...

[Read More] Understanding Genital Herpes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options


Understanding Balanitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Hello doctor, at the end of December 2017, I noticed redness and swelling of the glans with some flaking and odor. I visited a dermatologist and was prescribed a medication (Epidermal Growth Factor Cream), which I applied for a week. The itching subsided, so I stopped using it. A...


Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: If the glans is red, swollen, has flakes, and has an odor, and it recurs, it is important to take care and maintain proper hygiene and dryness to prevent recurrence. It is often a fungal infection. If there has been any unsafe sexual behavior, it is advisable to get tested...

[Read More] Understanding Balanitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options


Recurring Balanitis: Seeking Solutions Beyond Surgery

Hello Doctor: I have phimosis, but I clean it daily. In July, I suddenly noticed a white layer on my glans. I had sexual intercourse before, but I'm not sure if it's related. I mistakenly thought it was a yeast infection and applied clotrimazole for 14 days. There seeme...


Dr. Cai Zhuorong reply Urology
It is recommended that you undergo a blood test to rule out diabetes.

[Read More] Recurring Balanitis: Seeking Solutions Beyond Surgery


Related FAQ