Alternatives to Circumcision for Phimosis: Effective Solutions - Urology

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Phimosis


I have phimosis.
Is there a way to treat it without circumcision? Are there any other options? Currently, when I'm not erect, I can retract it halfway, but I can't fully retract it.
I am gradually stretching it every day, but when I am erect, I can only see a little bit of the glans.
How can I make the glans more visible? What should I do if the foreskin gets trapped after I manage to retract it?

Chen Guanshan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/03

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello, it is recommended that you gently push the foreskin back during your daily shower using the lubrication from body wash or soap.
As long as you regularly retract the foreskin, it will gradually move back behind the glans.
However, if it feels too tight, do not force it.

Reply Date: 2018/12/03

More Info


Phimosis, a condition where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans (the head of the penis), can be a source of discomfort and concern for many men. While circumcision is often considered a definitive solution, there are several alternatives that may be effective in managing phimosis without the need for surgical intervention.


Non-Surgical Alternatives to Circumcision
1. Topical Steroid Creams: One of the most common non-invasive treatments for phimosis involves the application of topical steroid creams. These creams, such as betamethasone or hydrocortisone, can help to soften and stretch the foreskin. Typically, they are applied to the tight area of the foreskin for a few weeks. This method has been shown to be effective in many cases, allowing for easier retraction of the foreskin.

2. Gentle Stretching Exercises: As you mentioned, you are already practicing gentle stretching of the foreskin. This is an important part of managing phimosis. Gradually and gently pulling back the foreskin over time can help to increase its elasticity. It’s crucial to do this without forcing it, as aggressive attempts can lead to pain or tearing.

3. Preputioplasty: This is a surgical procedure that involves making a small incision in the foreskin to widen it without removing it entirely. This option preserves the foreskin while allowing for easier retraction. It is less invasive than circumcision and can be a suitable alternative for some patients.

4. Dilation: Some healthcare providers may recommend using a dilator to gradually stretch the foreskin. This method involves inserting a small, smooth object to gently stretch the opening of the foreskin over time.

5. Hygiene and Care: Maintaining good hygiene is essential, especially if the foreskin is not fully retractable. Regular cleaning can help prevent infections and other complications associated with phimosis.


Addressing Concerns About Retraction and Pain
If you are experiencing pain or discomfort when attempting to retract the foreskin, it is crucial to stop and consult a healthcare professional. Forcing the foreskin back can lead to complications such as paraphimosis, where the retracted foreskin cannot return to its original position, leading to swelling and potential damage.


When to Seek Medical Advice
If conservative treatments do not yield results, or if you experience significant pain, recurrent infections, or other complications, it is essential to consult a urologist. They can provide a thorough evaluation and discuss the best options tailored to your specific situation.


Conclusion
In summary, while circumcision is a common solution for phimosis, there are effective alternatives available. Topical steroids, gentle stretching, preputioplasty, and proper hygiene can all contribute to managing the condition. It is essential to approach this issue with care and seek professional guidance to ensure the best outcome. If you have concerns about your current treatment or the effectiveness of your stretching exercises, do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare provider for personalized advice and support.

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