Breathing Difficulties and Digestive Issues: A Comprehensive Guide - Family Medicine

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Shortness of breath?


Hello Doctor, about three to five days ago, I started experiencing occasional discomfort in my chest, along with a feeling of shortness of breath.
It's not that I can't breathe, but I feel the need to take deep breaths.
When this sensation occurs, I become anxious, and the discomfort lasts for about three minutes before it subsides and then returns shortly after.
Additionally, about a week ago, I began waking up at night, realizing that I seemed to forget to breathe, prompting me to start breathing again.
This can happen one to three times in a night.

For the past month, I have often felt bloated in my stomach.
This sensation is less noticeable when I'm hungry, but after eating, I still feel a sense of fullness when sitting down (in Taiwanese, it feels like a blockage).
I also experience discomfort when lying on my side, but I'm unsure if it's bloating or a feeling of heaviness.
Recently, I had diarrhea and saw a doctor who diagnosed it as indigestion.
Although my diarrhea has improved somewhat, I still experience abdominal pain and diarrhea every one to two weeks, often with pain in the lower abdomen.
The discomfort in my stomach persists.
I've had gastrointestinal issues since childhood, frequently experiencing constipation and diarrhea, but the stomach discomfort is a recent development.
Additionally, I have a slight issue with frequent urination; sometimes, I need to urinate again within ten minutes of finishing.

Could you please advise me on what might be causing these issues? Thank you, Doctor.

Ms. Tsai, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/19

Dr. Chen Bozhang reply Family Medicine


Dear Ms.
Tsai,
In your recent correspondence, you mentioned experiencing discomfort in your chest that makes you feel the need to take deep breaths, a sensation of bloating in your stomach, as well as frequent lower abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea.
Frequent urination is also a concern.
It appears that your symptoms involve issues related to both the upper and lower gastrointestinal tracts, as well as the urinary system, and may also be influenced by lifestyle habits and stress factors.
I recommend that you seek assistance from a family medicine physician in your area.
Through a detailed medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, the underlying cause can be identified for targeted treatment.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Chen Po-Chang
Department of Family Medicine, Keelung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Reply Date: 2018/12/19

More Info


Breathing difficulties can be a complex issue, often intertwined with various physiological and psychological factors. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of respiratory discomfort and gastrointestinal symptoms, which may be contributing to your overall sense of unease.
Firstly, the sensation of needing to take deep breaths or feeling like you are forgetting to breathe can be alarming. This phenomenon is often associated with anxiety or panic attacks, where the body's fight-or-flight response can trigger hyperventilation or a feeling of breathlessness. It is important to recognize that anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as chest discomfort, rapid breathing, and a heightened awareness of one's breathing pattern. This could explain the episodes you experience at night, where you wake up feeling like you have forgotten to breathe.
In addition to anxiety, your history of gastrointestinal issues, such as bloating and irregular bowel movements, could also play a role in your respiratory symptoms. The diaphragm, which is the primary muscle used in breathing, is located just above the stomach. If your stomach is distended or uncomfortable, it can put pressure on the diaphragm, leading to a sensation of breathlessness or discomfort in the chest. This is particularly relevant given your mention of feeling bloated after eating and experiencing episodes of diarrhea and abdominal pain.
The connection between gastrointestinal health and respiratory function is well-documented. Conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can lead to respiratory symptoms, as stomach acid can irritate the airways and cause coughing or a sensation of tightness in the chest. Although you mentioned that a doctor ruled out GERD, it may be worth revisiting this possibility, especially if your gastrointestinal symptoms persist.

Moreover, frequent urination can also be a sign of anxiety, as stress can lead to increased production of urine. However, it could also indicate an underlying medical condition, such as a urinary tract infection or diabetes, which should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Given the multifaceted nature of your symptoms, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider who can take a comprehensive approach to your situation. A primary care physician or a gastroenterologist would be a good starting point, as they can assess both your respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms. They may recommend tests such as pulmonary function tests, imaging studies, or gastrointestinal evaluations to rule out any underlying conditions.

In the meantime, consider implementing stress-reduction techniques such as deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, or yoga, which can help alleviate anxiety and improve your overall sense of well-being. Additionally, keeping a symptom diary may help you and your healthcare provider identify patterns or triggers related to your symptoms, which can be invaluable in determining the underlying cause.

In summary, your symptoms may stem from a combination of anxiety, gastrointestinal issues, and possibly other medical conditions. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is essential to pinpoint the exact cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Remember, you are not alone in this, and seeking help is a crucial step toward feeling better.

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