Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Symptoms and Solutions - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Menstrual issues


Hello Dr.
Huang, prior to this year, my menstrual cycle was occurring every two months.
However, starting in February of this year, my periods became regular until October, when I missed my period.
It finally came on November 21, and then again on December 8 and 9.
I had sexual intercourse from December 10 to 12, and during those three days, I noticed brown discharge when wiping after using the restroom, which later stopped.
I had sexual intercourse again on December 22 and 25, and as of today, December 26, my period still hasn't arrived, making it almost a week late.
Today, I also noticed a small amount of brown discharge.
I took a pregnancy test on December 24, and the result was negative.
I have been seeing a Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner for menstrual regulation for about a month.
I would like to ask if this is a case of menstrual irregularity or if it could be a symptom of pregnancy.
I look forward to your response, thank you!

g1234, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/26

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Before this year, my menstrual cycle occurred every two months.
However, starting in February of this year, my periods became regular until October, when I missed my period again.
It finally returned on November 21, and I had it on December 8 and 9.
I had sexual intercourse from December 10 to 12, and during those three days, I noticed brown discharge when wiping after using the bathroom.
After that, it stopped.
I had sexual intercourse again on December 22 and 25, but as of today, December 26, my period still hasn't arrived, which is almost a week late.
Today, I also noticed a little bit of brown discharge.
I took a pregnancy test on December 24, and the result was negative.
I am currently seeing a Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioner to regulate my menstrual cycle, and I've been doing this for a little over a month.
I would like to ask if this is a case of menstrual irregularity or if it could be a symptom of pregnancy? Answer: Since I had my period on November 21 and tested negative for pregnancy on December 24, this indicates menstrual irregularity.

Reply Date: 2018/12/26

More Info


Irregular menstrual cycles can be a source of concern for many women, and understanding the symptoms and potential solutions is crucial for managing reproductive health. Based on your description, it appears that you have experienced fluctuations in your menstrual cycle, which can be indicative of various underlying issues.

Firstly, it is essential to recognize that menstrual cycles can be influenced by a multitude of factors, including hormonal imbalances, stress, lifestyle changes, and medical conditions. The fact that your periods were irregular before becoming regular again, and then became irregular once more, suggests that there may be an underlying hormonal issue at play. Irregular cycles can manifest as missed periods, delayed menstruation, or changes in the flow and duration of bleeding.

The presence of brown discharge, particularly after sexual intercourse, can be concerning and may indicate several possibilities. Brown discharge often signifies old blood that is being expelled from the body, which can occur at the beginning or end of a menstrual cycle. However, if this discharge is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, unusual odor, or significant changes in your menstrual pattern, it may warrant further investigation.

Given that you have already taken a pregnancy test that returned negative, it is less likely that you are pregnant. However, it is still important to consider other factors that could affect your menstrual cycle. Stress, significant weight changes, excessive exercise, or underlying health conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders can all contribute to irregular cycles.

Since you mentioned that you are currently seeing a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practitioner for menstrual regulation, this can be a beneficial approach. TCM often focuses on balancing the body's energy (Qi) and addressing underlying imbalances that may contribute to menstrual irregularities. It is essential to communicate openly with your TCM practitioner about your symptoms and any changes you experience during treatment.

In terms of solutions, here are some recommendations:
1. Lifestyle Modifications: Ensure you are maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, and managing stress levels. Practices such as yoga, meditation, or mindfulness can be beneficial for stress management.

2. Regular Monitoring: Keep track of your menstrual cycle, noting any changes in flow, duration, and associated symptoms. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing any underlying issues.

3. Consult a Healthcare Provider: If your irregular cycles persist or worsen, consider consulting a gynecologist or a reproductive health specialist. They may recommend further testing, such as blood tests to check hormone levels or an ultrasound to assess your reproductive organs.

4. Consider Hormonal Treatments: Depending on the underlying cause of your irregular cycles, hormonal treatments such as birth control pills may be recommended to help regulate your menstrual cycle.

5. Follow-Up with TCM: Continue your treatment with your TCM practitioner, and discuss any concerns or changes in your symptoms. They may adjust your treatment plan based on your progress.

In conclusion, while irregular menstrual cycles can be concerning, they are often manageable with the right approach. It is essential to stay informed about your body, seek appropriate medical advice, and maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. If you notice any alarming symptoms or if your cycle does not normalize, do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation.

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