Penile Curvature and Length: Treatment Options Explained - Urology

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Penile curvature and length?


Hello doctor, I underwent surgery for hypospadias in the fifth and sixth grades (I had the procedure done twice).
Now that I am older, I have noticed that I have a downward curvature of the penis, which seems to require correction.
The glans is bent downwards at about a 30-degree angle, and my length is only 7 centimeters, which appears to be below average.
Could you please advise if there are effective treatment options for this condition?

Wan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/28

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


After correcting the downward curvature of the penis, if the urethra is insufficient in length, a subsequent hypospadias repair surgery may be necessary.
It is advisable to consult a pediatric urologist specializing in hypospadias repair for evaluation.

Reply Date: 2018/12/28

More Info


Penile curvature and length issues can be concerning for many individuals, especially when they affect self-esteem and sexual function. In your case, having undergone surgery for hypospadias in childhood, it is understandable that you might experience some complications, including penile curvature.

Understanding Penile Curvature
Penile curvature can occur due to a variety of reasons, including congenital conditions, trauma, or scarring from previous surgeries. In your situation, the curvature you describe—approximately 30 degrees downward—could be attributed to the surgical interventions you underwent for hypospadias. This curvature can sometimes lead to difficulties during sexual intercourse, and it may also cause psychological distress.


Treatment Options
1. Observation: If the curvature does not cause significant functional issues, some doctors may recommend simply monitoring the condition. This is particularly true if the curvature does not interfere with sexual function or cause pain.

2. Penile Traction Therapy: This non-surgical method involves the use of a traction device that applies gentle stretching to the penis over time. Some studies suggest that this can help reduce curvature and increase length, although results can vary.

3. Medications: In some cases, medications such as collagenase injections (e.g., Xiaflex) may be used to treat penile curvature. This treatment is more commonly associated with Peyronie's disease, but it may be considered if there is significant scarring or plaque formation.

4. Surgery: If the curvature is severe enough to interfere with sexual function, surgical options may be considered. The most common surgical procedures include:
- Plication Surgery: This involves suturing the longer side of the penis to straighten it. It is typically recommended for patients with a significant curvature but without significant length loss.

- Grafting: In cases where there is significant curvature and length loss, grafting techniques may be used. This involves removing the plaque or scar tissue and replacing it with graft material to straighten the penis.

- Penile Lengthening Surgery: If length is a concern, some surgical techniques can increase the length of the penis. However, these surgeries carry risks and should be discussed thoroughly with a qualified urologist.


Average Length Considerations
Regarding penile length, the average erect penis size is typically cited as being around 12 to 16 cm (approximately 4.7 to 6.3 inches). At 7 cm, your measurement is below this average. However, it is essential to understand that size does not determine sexual satisfaction or capability. Many factors contribute to a fulfilling sexual experience, including emotional connection and technique.


Psychological Considerations
It is also important to address the psychological aspects of having a penile curvature or length concerns. Many individuals experience anxiety or low self-esteem related to these issues. Counseling or therapy can be beneficial in addressing these feelings and improving overall well-being.


Conclusion
In summary, there are various treatment options available for penile curvature and length concerns, ranging from non-invasive methods to surgical interventions. It is crucial to consult with a qualified urologist who specializes in sexual health to discuss your specific situation, evaluate the degree of curvature, and determine the best course of action tailored to your needs. Open communication about your concerns and expectations will help ensure that you receive the most appropriate care.

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