Ankle Skin Bumps: Causes, Treatments, and Steroid Use Concerns - Dermatology

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There is a swollen, unusual area on the ankle that feels fluid-filled to the touch (see attached image)?


The symptoms are as shown in the image (Google link: https://tinyurl.com/y8xcbcpt).
I would like to ask the doctor what these symptoms are.
I visited a doctor a few days ago, and the doctor mentioned that it might be caused by insect bites.
However, my usual environments are only my home and the office building.
The doctor prescribed medication that includes steroids, both topical and oral.
However, my family doctor previously advised me against taking steroids.
I would like to ask the doctor if I should take these medications.
Additionally, the prescribed steroid is a pink pill, and the yellow container has the label Sinphar, as shown in the image (Google link: https://tinyurl.com/yc2wfkb5).

anonym, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/31

Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology


Hello: From the photos, the lesions appear to have a reaction similar to insect bites, but a physical examination would provide a more accurate assessment.
Common culprits in everyday life could be mosquitoes, ants, or fleas.
If there are concerns about oral corticosteroids, considering that there are not many lesions, it may be advisable to use a topical ointment instead.
If the skin symptoms do not improve or worsen, it is recommended to consult a nearby dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2018/12/31

More Info


When it comes to skin bumps on the ankle, there are several potential causes, and it’s important to understand the context of your symptoms and the treatments prescribed. Based on your description and the images you provided, it seems that you may be experiencing a localized skin reaction, possibly due to insect bites or an allergic reaction.
Insect bites can lead to localized inflammation, resulting in red, itchy bumps that may resemble hives or other dermatological conditions. If your doctor has diagnosed this as an insect bite reaction, they may have prescribed a topical steroid to reduce inflammation and alleviate itching. Topical steroids, such as hydrocortisone or mometasone furoate, are commonly used to treat inflammatory skin conditions, including allergic reactions and dermatitis.

However, your concern about the use of systemic steroids (oral steroids) is valid. While topical steroids are generally considered safe for short-term use, systemic steroids can have more significant side effects, especially with prolonged use. These side effects can include weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, mood changes, and suppression of the immune system, among others. Therefore, it is crucial to weigh the benefits against the risks when considering oral steroids.

If your doctor has prescribed a pink oral steroid (as indicated by the Sinphar label), it is likely a corticosteroid intended to help manage inflammation. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions regarding dosage and duration of use. If you have concerns about taking this medication, it would be wise to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide you with more information about why they believe the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks in your specific case.

In addition to medication, there are other treatments and home care strategies you can consider. Here are some recommendations:
1. Avoid Scratching: It can be tempting to scratch itchy bumps, but this can worsen the inflammation and lead to secondary infections.

2. Cold Compresses: Applying a cold compress to the affected area can help reduce itching and swelling.

3. Moisturizers: Keeping the skin well-hydrated can help alleviate dryness and irritation. Look for fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers.

4. Antihistamines: If itching is a significant issue, over-the-counter antihistamines (like diphenhydramine or cetirizine) may help reduce itching and provide relief.

5. Avoid Irritants: Be mindful of any products that may irritate your skin, such as harsh soaps or detergents.

6. Follow-Up: If your symptoms do not improve or worsen, it’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may need to reassess your condition and adjust your treatment plan accordingly.

In conclusion, while topical steroids can be effective for treating localized skin reactions, systemic steroids should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. If you have any doubts or experience side effects, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for clarification and further advice. Your health and comfort are the top priority, and open communication with your healthcare provider is key to managing your symptoms effectively.

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