Is Starting Birth Control on Day Six of Your Period Effective? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it effective to start taking oral contraceptives on the sixth day of menstruation?


Hello, doctor.
I stopped taking my medication for about six months, and I recently wanted to start again.
However, I forgot to take it for the first five days, and I started taking it on the sixth day when my period began (I took two pills that day to make up for missing the fifth day of my period).
I've been taking it every day since then.
Is this effective? Thank you.

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/05

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the contraceptive pill must be taken consistently every day at the same time to be effective, especially during the first 12 days of use.
Missing a dose can reduce its effectiveness.
It is advisable to discuss and consult with a physician for a check-up.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health, Dr.
Chang.

Reply Date: 2019/01/05

More Info


Starting birth control pills on the sixth day of your period can be effective, but there are important considerations to keep in mind regarding the timing and consistency of your pill regimen.
When it comes to oral contraceptives, the effectiveness largely depends on when you start taking them in relation to your menstrual cycle. Most healthcare providers recommend starting the pill either on the first day of your period or on the Sunday following your period, depending on the specific type of pill and your personal preference. Starting the pill on the first day of your period ensures that you are protected from pregnancy immediately, as your hormone levels are already aligned with the pill's intended effects.

In your case, since you began taking the pill on the sixth day of your period, it is crucial to understand that the effectiveness may not be immediate. Generally, it takes about 7 days of consistent use for most combination birth control pills to reach full effectiveness. If you missed the first five days of the cycle and started on the sixth, you may not have adequate contraceptive protection until you have taken the pill consistently for a full week.
Additionally, taking two pills on the same day to compensate for missed doses is not typically recommended. This practice can lead to increased side effects, such as nausea or breakthrough bleeding, and does not necessarily enhance the contraceptive effectiveness. Instead, it is advisable to take the pills as prescribed moving forward, at the same time each day, to maintain a steady level of hormones in your body.

If you are concerned about the risk of pregnancy during the first week of starting the pill, consider using a backup method of contraception, such as condoms, until you have taken the pill for at least seven consecutive days. This will help ensure that you are adequately protected against unintended pregnancy.

It's also worth noting that if you have been off the pill for an extended period (like six months, as you mentioned), your body may take some time to readjust to the hormones in the birth control pills. If you experience any unusual symptoms or have concerns about your menstrual cycle or contraceptive effectiveness, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and specific circumstances.

In summary, starting birth control on the sixth day of your period can be effective, but it may not provide immediate protection against pregnancy. Consistent daily use is essential, and using a backup method during the first week is advisable to ensure you are adequately protected. Always consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice and to address any concerns you may have regarding your contraceptive method.

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