Your Fertility: Risks and Questions About Pregnancy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Are you pregnant?


Hello Doctor, I have a follow-up question.
My last menstrual period was from December 16 to December 24, and I usually have a cycle every 30 days lasting seven days.
I would like to know when my fertile window is.
Recently, during intimate moments with my boyfriend, the first time was during what I believe to be my fertile window (the app indicated December 25 as a fertile day, but I'm not sure).
He wore a condom the entire time and only had external contact without penetration, and he finished in the bathroom.
The second time was on January 6, which I believe is not during my fertile window.
He also wore a condom the entire time, but there was partial penetration, although he did not break my hymen, and it was shallow (I heard breaking the hymen is painful, but I didn't feel any pain).
He finished inside the condom and checked it by squeezing to ensure there were no leaks.
However, I read online that water testing is necessary.
I want to know if simply squeezing the condom is a reliable way to check for leaks.
I'm worried that if there is a small tear, it might not be detectable.
Lastly, if the condom is confirmed to be intact, am I still considered a virgin, and is there any possibility of pregnancy during the safe period? Thank you.

carol, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/08

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Last month's menstrual period was from December 16 to December 24, and it usually occurs every 30 days for about seven days.
I would like to ask when the fertile window is.
The answer is from November 29 to December 6, and I have recently been intimate with my boyfriend.
The first time was during my fertile window (the app indicated December 25 as a fertile day, but I'm not sure).
He wore a condom the entire time and only had external contact without penetration, and he finished in the bathroom.
The second time (on January 6, which should not be a fertile window), he also wore a condom the entire time, but there was partial penetration without breaking the hymen; it was shallow and didn't hurt (I heard breaking the hymen is painful).
He finished inside the condom (or while still inside), and he squeezed the condom to check for leaks.
However, I read online that it should be submerged in water.
I want to ask the doctor if simply squeezing can confirm this.
The answer is that squeezing can confirm it, but I worry that if nothing comes out, it might be because there isn't a significant tear.
If there is a slight tear, I wonder if that can be detected.
The answer is that it should be detectable.
The last question is, if I confirm that the condom did not break, am I still a virgin, and is there a possibility of pregnancy during the safe period? The answer is that there is no possibility of pregnancy.

Reply Date: 2019/01/08

More Info


Understanding your fertility and the risks associated with pregnancy is crucial, especially when you've experienced complications in the past. Based on your questions, it seems you are trying to navigate the complexities of your menstrual cycle, the timing of ovulation, and the effectiveness of contraception methods, particularly condoms.

To begin with, let's clarify the concept of "dangerous days" or fertile windows in your menstrual cycle. A typical menstrual cycle lasts about 28 to 30 days, with ovulation occurring roughly 14 days before your next period. For you, with a cycle starting on December 16 and lasting about 7 days, ovulation would likely occur around December 30 to January 1. The days leading up to and including ovulation are considered your fertile window, which is when you are most likely to conceive if you have unprotected intercourse.

Regarding your intimate encounters, using a condom significantly reduces the risk of pregnancy, provided it is used correctly and does not break. In your case, you mentioned that during both encounters, your boyfriend used a condom, and you expressed concerns about its integrity. The method of checking for leaks by squeezing the condom is a common practice, but it is not foolproof. While squeezing can help identify obvious tears or holes, it may not detect smaller defects that could allow sperm to escape. The most reliable way to ensure a condom is intact is to check for visible damage before use and to ensure it is used correctly throughout intercourse.

You also raised a question about whether you could still be considered a virgin if the condom did not break and penetration was shallow. In medical and cultural contexts, virginity is often defined by the absence of penetrative sexual intercourse. Since you mentioned that penetration was shallow and the condom was intact, it is reasonable to conclude that you have not engaged in penetrative intercourse in the traditional sense.

As for the possibility of pregnancy, if the condom did not break and was used correctly, the likelihood of pregnancy is very low, even if penetration occurred. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and there is always a small risk of pregnancy with any sexual activity. If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your period is late or if you experience any early pregnancy symptoms.

In summary, understanding your menstrual cycle and the timing of ovulation is essential for managing your fertility. Using condoms correctly is an effective way to prevent pregnancy, but it is important to ensure they are intact and used properly. If you have further concerns about your fertility or potential pregnancy, consulting with a healthcare provider can provide personalized guidance and reassurance. They can also discuss additional contraceptive options if you are looking for more reliable methods to prevent unintended pregnancy in the future.

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