Positive Syphilis Test During Military Physical: What You Need to Know - Urology

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The military service medical examination showed a positive reaction for syphilis?


Hello Doctor: During my military service medical examination in November, I tested positive for syphilis (RPR test positive 1:2X (+) with specific treponemal test).
I have never had sexual intercourse and currently have no girlfriend (and no relationships).
I found that many people online seem to encounter the same issue.
Thank you for your help.
🙏🏻

jing, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/11

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Military examinations are screenings, and there should be a follow-up confirmatory test.
Sometimes, there can also be false positive results.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/01/11

More Info


If you received a positive syphilis test during your military physical examination, it is essential to understand the implications and the necessary steps to take. A positive result, particularly from a non-treponemal test like the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test, indicates that further testing is required to confirm the diagnosis of syphilis. The RPR test is sensitive but not specific, meaning that it can yield false positives due to various factors, including other infections, autoimmune diseases, or even recent vaccinations.

Given your situation, where you mentioned that you have not engaged in sexual activity, it is crucial to approach this matter with caution. The first step is to follow up with a healthcare provider, preferably an infectious disease specialist or a healthcare professional at a medical center. They will likely recommend a more specific treponemal test, such as the Treponema pallidum particle agglutination assay (TPPA) or the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) test, to confirm whether you have an active syphilis infection.

It is also important to consider the context of your military physical examination. Military health screenings often include tests for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to ensure the health and readiness of service members. A positive syphilis test can have implications for your military service, including potential deferment or additional medical evaluations.

In terms of timing, it is advisable to seek medical attention as soon as possible rather than waiting for the military to notify you for a follow-up. Early intervention can help clarify your health status and allow for appropriate treatment if necessary. If you are diagnosed with syphilis, treatment is straightforward and typically involves a course of antibiotics, usually penicillin, which is highly effective in curing the infection.

Regarding your concern about the accuracy of the test, it is not uncommon for individuals to experience false-positive results. Factors such as stress, recent infections, or even certain medical conditions can influence test outcomes. Therefore, it is essential to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about your medical history and any potential risk factors.

In summary, if you have received a positive syphilis test during your military physical examination, take the following steps:
1. Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and confirmatory testing.

2. Discuss your medical history and any potential risk factors with your provider.

3. If diagnosed with syphilis, follow the recommended treatment plan to ensure a full recovery.

4. Keep communication open with military health officials regarding your health status and any implications for your service.

Remember, early detection and treatment are key to managing syphilis effectively, and there is no need to panic. Many individuals experience similar situations, and with the right medical guidance, you can navigate this challenge successfully.

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