Is surgery necessary?
Hello Doctor: I would like to ask, when I am not erect, I can easily retract my foreskin, but when I am erect, although I can still retract it, there is a feeling of tightness, and there is a lump of tissue that gets caught at the base of the glans.
Do I need surgery for this? I have read some articles, but I still don't quite understand whether surgery is necessary or not.
If surgery is not needed, is there anything that can help make my foreskin opening a bit wider?
Kun Bao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/13
Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: If there is no risk of blockage and it is just a sensation as you mentioned, surgery is not necessary from a medical standpoint.
As for the opening of the foreskin, a topical ointment can be used, but it will take at least some time; 1-2 weeks may not be sufficient.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2019/01/13
More Info
When it comes to the issue of tight foreskin, medically known as phimosis, the decision to undergo surgery, specifically circumcision or a preputioplasty, depends on several factors. Based on your description, it seems that you experience some discomfort during an erection, which may indicate that your foreskin is not retracting fully or easily enough. This can lead to a feeling of tightness and may cause pain or discomfort during sexual activity.
Understanding Phimosis
Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin cannot be easily retracted over the glans (the head of the penis). It can be classified into two types: physiological phimosis, which is common in infants and usually resolves with age, and pathological phimosis, which occurs due to scarring, infection, or other medical conditions. In your case, since you can retract the foreskin when not erect but experience tightness when erect, it suggests a mild form of phimosis that may not necessarily require surgical intervention unless it causes significant discomfort or complications.
When to Consider Surgery
Surgery is typically recommended in the following situations:
1. Pain or Discomfort: If the tightness causes pain during erections or sexual activity, surgery may be necessary to alleviate these symptoms.
2. Recurrent Infections: If you experience frequent infections or inflammation of the foreskin (balanitis), surgical options may be considered.
3. Difficulty with Hygiene: If the tight foreskin makes it difficult to maintain proper hygiene, leading to further complications, surgery might be warranted.
4. Psychological Impact: If the condition affects your mental health or sexual relationships, discussing surgical options with a healthcare provider may be beneficial.
Non-Surgical Options
If your symptoms are mild and not causing significant issues, you might consider non-surgical options:
1. Topical Steroids: Applying a topical steroid cream can help to soften and stretch the foreskin, making it easier to retract. This method is often effective for mild cases of phimosis.
2. Gentle Stretching Exercises: Gradually and gently stretching the foreskin can help improve its elasticity. This should be done carefully to avoid pain or injury.
3. Hygiene Practices: Maintaining good hygiene can prevent infections and inflammation, which may help alleviate some symptoms.
Consultation with a Specialist
It is crucial to consult with a urologist or a healthcare provider who specializes in male reproductive health. They can perform a physical examination, assess the severity of your condition, and discuss the best treatment options tailored to your situation. They can also provide guidance on whether surgery is necessary or if conservative measures would suffice.
Conclusion
In summary, whether you need surgery for your tight foreskin issue depends on the severity of your symptoms and their impact on your quality of life. If you experience significant discomfort, recurrent infections, or hygiene issues, surgical intervention may be the best option. However, if your symptoms are mild, non-surgical treatments like topical steroids and stretching exercises may be effective. Always seek professional medical advice to make an informed decision regarding your health.
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