Inquiry about the HPV vaccine?
Hello Doctor: I have a regular habit of going to the gym, but I often get infections on my hands.
The dermatologist explained that I may have a lower resistance to warts, which makes me more susceptible to infections.
I would like to ask the following questions: 1.
Does the HPV vaccine have a preventive effect on "hand warts"? What type of vaccine is recommended? 2.
Does alcohol spray have disinfecting properties against viral warts on gym equipment? If not, could you recommend a disinfectant spray with specific active ingredients? Thank you.
Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/15
Dr. Li Yufen reply Dermatology
Hello: Regarding the treatment and prevention of viral warts, you can refer to Dr.
Wang Hsiao-Han's article at https://www.careonline.com.tw/2017/08/warts.html?m=11.
Currently, the most widely used vaccine is the Gardasil 9, which primarily prevents genital warts caused by HPV types 6 and 11 in males.
For detailed information about the vaccine, you can refer to the package insert at https://www.hpa.gov.tw/Pages/ashx/File.ashx?FilePath=~/File/Attach/8913/File_8522.pdf.
The main transmission route for viral warts is through direct contact, so it is recommended to use personal gym gloves when at the gym.
Thank you!
Reply Date: 2019/01/15
More Info
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 200 related viruses, some of which can cause warts on various parts of the body, including the hands and genitals. While HPV is primarily known for its role in causing genital warts and certain types of cancers (like cervical cancer), it is important to understand its relationship with hand warts and the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine in preventing these types of infections.
1. HPV Vaccine and Hand Warts: The HPV vaccine, particularly the 9-valent vaccine (Gardasil 9), is designed to protect against specific strains of HPV that are known to cause genital warts and cancers. The strains covered by the vaccine include HPV types 6 and 11, which are responsible for most cases of genital warts. However, the vaccine does not specifically target the strains that cause common hand warts (verrucae vulgaris), which are primarily caused by HPV types 1, 2, and 4. Therefore, while the HPV vaccine is effective in preventing genital warts and associated cancers, it does not provide protection against hand warts. If you are frequently experiencing hand warts, it may be beneficial to consult with a dermatologist for appropriate treatment options and preventive measures.
2. Alcohol Spray and Disinfection: Regarding the use of alcohol spray for disinfecting gym equipment and surfaces, alcohol-based disinfectants can be effective against many types of viruses and bacteria, including some strains of HPV. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend using an alcohol solution that contains at least 70% alcohol for effective disinfection. When using alcohol spray, it is important to ensure that the surface remains wet for a sufficient amount of time to effectively kill any pathogens present.
If you are concerned about the presence of HPV on gym equipment, using alcohol-based disinfectants is a good practice. Additionally, consider using personal items such as gym gloves to minimize direct contact with shared surfaces, as this can further reduce your risk of infection.
3. Preventive Measures: In addition to vaccination and proper disinfection practices, maintaining good personal hygiene is crucial in preventing the spread of warts. This includes washing your hands regularly, avoiding touching warts on yourself or others, and not sharing personal items like towels or razors. If you frequently visit public places like gyms, consider using your own equipment or ensuring that shared equipment is properly sanitized before use.
In summary, while the HPV vaccine is an important tool in preventing certain types of HPV-related diseases, it does not protect against hand warts. For those who are prone to hand warts, consulting with a healthcare provider for tailored advice and treatment options is advisable. Additionally, practicing good hygiene and using effective disinfectants can help reduce the risk of HPV transmission in communal environments.
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