What is wrong with me?
Doctor, I have a tendency to be easily anxious and can be startled by minor things.
I have a history of epilepsy, and often after sudden events (like being startled by a loud noise), I experience shallow and rapid breathing, increased heart rate, and cold sweats.
Sometimes, I even suddenly feel blank (for example, when someone talks to me, I am unable to respond, or when I start typing, I don't know what to do next, or I find myself staring at a point without any thoughts).
I have mentioned this to my attending physician, but he said that absence seizures usually last only a few seconds and do not extend to several minutes or even an hour.
I also feel generally unwell, whether standing, sitting, or lying down.
I know I am uncomfortable, but I can't articulate where it hurts.
What is happening to me?
Han, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/01/29
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
Hello, based on your description, it may be necessary to consider the symptoms of "hyperventilation." Hyperventilation can lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, resulting in an increase in pH, a condition known medically as "respiratory alkalosis." This can trigger systemic reactions and symptoms, with common manifestations including vasoconstriction and decreased calcium levels in the blood.
Reduced blood flow to the brain due to vasoconstriction can cause dizziness, numbness (especially around the lips and upper limbs), and weakness.
In more severe cases, it may lead to agitation, hallucinations, and even seizures or fainting.
Decreased calcium levels can result in muscle spasms and cramps in the hands and feet.
Low carbon dioxide levels in the blood often make patients feel short of breath, and excessive breathing can lead to chest pain.
Mouth breathing can cause dry mouth, and sometimes air may enter the gastrointestinal tract, leading to symptoms such as bloating and belching.
It is advisable for you to consult a neurologist to discuss examination and treatment options.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang from Taoyuan Hospital cares about you.
Reply Date: 2019/01/29
More Info
Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing a combination of anxiety symptoms and neurological concerns, particularly in the context of your history of epilepsy. It is important to understand that anxiety can manifest in various ways, especially in individuals with a history of neurological conditions.
Your symptoms, such as rapid shallow breathing, increased heart rate, cold sweats, and episodes of mental blankness, can indeed be linked to anxiety. When faced with sudden stressors or triggers, the body's fight-or-flight response can be activated, leading to these physical reactions. This response is a natural part of the body's way of dealing with perceived threats, but in some individuals, it can become exaggerated or misfired, leading to anxiety disorders.
The fact that you have a history of epilepsy adds another layer of complexity to your situation. Epilepsy can sometimes be associated with anxiety and mood disorders, and certain types of seizures, like absence seizures, can cause brief episodes of unresponsiveness. However, as your doctor pointed out, these episodes typically last only a few seconds. Your experiences of feeling "out of it" for longer periods may not fit the classic description of seizure activity, but they are still concerning and warrant further investigation.
It is also worth noting that the sensation of feeling "off" or having difficulty finding a comfortable position can be a manifestation of anxiety. Anxiety can lead to physical tension and discomfort, making it hard to relax or feel at ease in your body. This can create a cycle where anxiety leads to physical discomfort, which in turn exacerbates anxiety.
Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to have a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional who specializes in both neurology and mental health. This could include a neurologist who understands the interplay between epilepsy and anxiety, as well as a psychiatrist or psychologist who can assess your mental health needs. They may recommend various assessments, including neuropsychological testing, to better understand your cognitive and emotional functioning.
In the meantime, there are several strategies you can employ to help manage your anxiety symptoms. These include:
1. Breathing Exercises: Practicing deep breathing techniques can help calm your nervous system. Try inhaling deeply through your nose for a count of four, holding for four, and exhaling slowly through your mouth for a count of six.
2. Mindfulness and Grounding Techniques: Engaging in mindfulness practices can help you stay present and reduce feelings of anxiety. Grounding techniques, such as focusing on your surroundings or using your senses to connect with the present moment, can also be beneficial.
3. Regular Physical Activity: Exercise is a powerful tool for managing anxiety. It can help reduce tension and improve your mood. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.
4. Adequate Sleep: Ensure you are getting enough restorative sleep, as fatigue can exacerbate anxiety symptoms. Establishing a calming bedtime routine can help improve sleep quality.
5. Professional Support: Consider seeking therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which has been shown to be effective for anxiety disorders. A therapist can help you develop coping strategies and address any underlying issues related to your anxiety and epilepsy.
6. Medication: If your symptoms are significantly impacting your daily life, discussing medication options with your healthcare provider may be appropriate. Certain medications can help manage anxiety symptoms effectively.
In conclusion, your symptoms are complex and may involve both anxiety and neurological factors. It is crucial to seek comprehensive medical advice to address both aspects of your health. By working with healthcare professionals, you can develop a tailored plan to manage your symptoms and improve your overall well-being.
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