Prostate Fluid and Its Impact on Pregnancy Risks - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Prostatic fluid


Hello doctor, I apologize for the lengthy question.
1) If both partners engage in foreplay and the male touches the penis, resulting in contact with pre-ejaculate fluid, if the male then thoroughly wipes his fingers dry with a tissue before touching the female's genital area, does this reduce the chance of pregnancy to zero? If the male wishes to insert his fingers into the female's vagina, what methods are safer beforehand? Should he ensure his hands are dry or washed with water before and after foreplay? How long do sperm survive when exposed to air? 2) During foreplay, if the male's hand has come into contact with pre-ejaculate fluid and then he puts on a condom, applying KY lubricant on the outside of the condom, is there a concern that a small amount of sperm may remain on the outside of the condom? If he wipes his hands dry before putting on the condom or uses a wet wipe to clean his hands first, which method would be safer? Thank you for your response.

ask, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/02/09

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it is best to wash thoroughly with water at any time.
There is a chance of exposure to prostate fluid, although it is not significant.
It is always advisable to take preventive measures before engaging in sexual activity, and one should not rely on the concept of a safe period.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/02/09

More Info


When it comes to understanding the implications of prostate fluid and its potential impact on pregnancy risks, it's essential to consider several factors regarding sperm viability, the nature of bodily fluids, and safe practices during intimate activities.

1. Sperm Viability and Exposure to Air: Sperm can survive outside the human body for a limited time, typically only a few minutes when exposed to air. Once sperm dries out, it becomes non-viable. Therefore, if a male touches his prostate fluid and then wipes his hands thoroughly with a tissue before touching a female's genital area, the likelihood of transferring viable sperm is significantly reduced. However, it is crucial to ensure that the hands are not only wiped but also cleaned properly to minimize any risk.

2. Safe Practices Before Intimacy: If a male intends to engage in manual stimulation of a female's vagina after touching prostate fluid, the safest approach would be to wash his hands with soap and water. This method effectively removes any potential sperm or bodily fluids that could lead to pregnancy. Simply wiping with a tissue may not be sufficient, as it might not eliminate all traces of fluid.

3. Using Condoms and Lubricants: When a male has touched prostate fluid and then decides to wear a condom, there is a possibility of residual fluid on his hands transferring to the condom. If he wipes his hands dry before putting on the condom, or uses a wet wipe to clean his hands, this can help reduce the risk of any sperm being present on the condom. However, it is important to note that the safest practice is to wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.

4. Contraceptive Efficacy: Using condoms is one of the most effective ways to prevent pregnancy when used correctly. If a condom is applied properly and there is no breakage, the risk of pregnancy is significantly minimized. Additionally, using a water-based lubricant like KY can help reduce friction and the likelihood of the condom breaking, but care should be taken to apply it only to the outside of the condom, as applying it inside could potentially compromise the condom's effectiveness.

5. Understanding Prostate Fluid: Prostate fluid is a component of semen and can contain sperm. While the primary function of this fluid is to nourish and transport sperm, any contact with it should be treated with caution if pregnancy is a concern.
In summary, while the risk of pregnancy can be minimized through careful practices, it is never entirely eliminated unless effective contraception is used consistently. If there are concerns about pregnancy risks or sexual health, consulting with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance is always recommended.

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