Post-Surgery Concerns: Managing Open Wound After Fistula Procedure - Surgery

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Suture dehiscence after fistula surgery?


Hello, doctor.
After my fistula surgery, while resting at home, I noticed that some of the stitches on my wound had come apart.
During my follow-up visit, I continuously asked the doctor about the subsequent management of the wound, but the doctor kept advising me to take sitz baths and apply medication, and then just observe.
It has been one month and three weeks since then, and the areas where the stitches did not come apart have healed almost completely.
However, the area where the stitches came apart has formed a small round hole, and every time I have a bowel movement, stool gets trapped in that hole.
I would like to know if there is still a chance for that small round hole to close up, or if I will need to undergo another surgical procedure (which specialty should I consult?).
Today, during my follow-up visit, the medical staff did not respond to my questions and only told me to continue observing.
Additionally, my surgical wound no longer hurts; it’s just the small round hole that remains.
Is it still necessary for me to continue sitz baths and apply ointment?

Ke Xiao Jie, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/02/26

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


The fistula surgery will intentionally leave a small opening to allow for delayed healing, which helps reduce the risk of recurrence.
This wound will gradually heal over a period of about one to two months.
Currently, it is important to maintain cleanliness.
Before the wound heals, sitz baths should be taken, and if discomfort occurs, topical ointments can be applied.

Reply Date: 2019/02/26

More Info


After undergoing a fistula procedure, it is not uncommon to have concerns regarding the management of the surgical wound, especially if there are areas where the sutures have opened up. It sounds like you are experiencing a situation where part of your wound has not healed properly, resulting in a small circular opening. This can be frustrating and concerning, particularly when it affects your daily activities, such as bowel movements.

Firstly, it is important to understand that wound healing can be a complex process, and several factors can influence how well a wound heals. In your case, the fact that the sutured areas are healing well while the open area remains a concern suggests that the healing process may be affected by the nature of the tissue and the environment of the wound. Open wounds, especially in areas that are subject to movement and pressure, can be challenging to heal. The presence of fecal matter in the wound can also increase the risk of infection and complicate the healing process.

Regarding your specific questions:
1. Will the small circular opening close on its own? There is a possibility that the small opening may close on its own, especially if it is not infected and if you continue to keep the area clean and dry. However, if the opening persists and does not show signs of improvement over time, it may require further intervention. Factors such as the size of the opening, the presence of any underlying infection, and the overall health of the tissue will play a significant role in determining whether it can heal naturally.

2. Should you continue sitz baths and applying ointment? Sitz baths can be beneficial for promoting cleanliness and comfort, especially after bowel movements. They can help reduce irritation and promote healing in the anal area. If your healthcare provider has recommended ointments, it is advisable to continue using them as directed, as they may help keep the area moist and promote healing. However, if you notice any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, you should seek medical attention promptly.

3. When to seek further medical advice? If the circular opening does not begin to close within a few weeks, or if you experience any pain, increased drainage, or other concerning symptoms, it would be wise to consult with your healthcare provider. You may need to see a colorectal surgeon or a general surgeon, as they specialize in managing complications related to fistula surgeries and can provide a thorough evaluation of your wound.

4. Potential for surgical intervention: If the wound does not heal adequately on its own, surgical intervention may be necessary. This could involve debridement (removing any non-viable tissue) or closure of the wound, depending on the specific circumstances. Your surgeon will be able to assess the wound and recommend the best course of action based on its condition.

In conclusion, while it is possible for the small circular opening to close on its own, ongoing observation and care are essential. Continue with sitz baths and any prescribed ointments, and keep an eye on the wound for any changes. If you have concerns or if the wound does not improve, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. Your health and comfort should always be a priority, and seeking clarification from your medical team is important for your peace of mind.

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