Concerns About Foreign Objects Stuck in the Tongue: What to Know - Otolaryngology

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Tongue issues?


If a foreign object punctures the tongue, it can indeed become lodged and cause significant pain or a sensation of something being stuck.
Today, I suspect that there may be glass fragments in the food I ate, and I'm worried they might be stuck in my tongue.
I looked in the mirror, and it appears there are no external injuries, but the base of my tongue is a bit painful (although I occasionally have chronic glossitis there).
If there is a small foreign object, will it naturally expel itself like it would from the skin, or could it remain lodged and not come out?

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/07

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: Your tongue feels quite sensitive.
Generally, if there is a foreign object lodged, there is often noticeable pain or a sensation of something being stuck.
If there is no significant discomfort, you may observe it for now.
However, if you feel uncomfortable or are concerned, you should seek medical evaluation for confirmation.
Wishing you safety and good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2019/03/07

More Info


If you suspect that you have a foreign object, such as a piece of glass, lodged in your tongue, it is important to take your concerns seriously. The presence of a foreign object in the mouth can lead to various complications, including infection, inflammation, and pain. Here’s what you need to know about the situation.

Firstly, if a foreign object punctures or embeds itself in the tongue, it can indeed cause noticeable pain and a sensation of something being stuck. The tongue is highly vascular and sensitive, which means that any injury or foreign body can lead to significant discomfort. You mentioned that you have chronic glossitis (inflammation of the tongue), which may exacerbate your sensitivity to pain in that area.

In many cases, small foreign objects can be expelled naturally by the body, especially if they are small and not deeply embedded. The tongue has a remarkable ability to heal, and minor irritations often resolve on their own. However, if the object is larger or if it has caused a significant injury, it may not be expelled and could lead to further complications.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your situation:
1. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in your symptoms. If the pain worsens, or if you notice swelling, redness, or discharge, these could be signs of infection, and you should seek medical attention.

2. Avoid Irritation: Try to avoid irritating the area further. This means being cautious with hot, spicy, or acidic foods that could exacerbate the pain or inflammation.

3. Rinse with Salt Water: A warm saltwater rinse can help soothe the area and may assist in reducing inflammation. It can also help keep the area clean, which is important to prevent infection.

4. Seek Medical Attention: If you continue to feel discomfort or if you suspect that a piece of glass or any other foreign object is still lodged in your tongue, it is crucial to see a healthcare professional. They can perform a thorough examination and, if necessary, use imaging techniques to locate and remove the object safely.

5. Consider the Risk of Infection: If a foreign object remains embedded, it can lead to an infection, which may require antibiotics or other treatments. Signs of infection include increased pain, swelling, fever, and pus.

6. Follow-Up on Chronic Conditions: Since you have a history of chronic glossitis, it may be beneficial to discuss this with your healthcare provider. Chronic inflammation can make the tongue more susceptible to injury and infection.

In conclusion, while small foreign objects may sometimes pass through the body without intervention, it is essential to remain vigilant about your symptoms. If you have persistent pain or any signs of infection, do not hesitate to seek medical care. Your health and safety should always come first, especially when it comes to potential injuries in the mouth.

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