Should You Worry If Your Child Swallowed Chewing Gum? - Pediatrics

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A child accidentally swallowed chewing gum?


Hello, doctor.
A 9-year-old boy accidentally swallowed chewing gum a few days ago and has not shown any discomfort since.
It is also uncertain whether it has been expelled.
Should we seek further medical examination or treatment? Will there be any long-term effects? Thank you.

kdjfkjedkkj, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/08

Dr. Xiao Kaiwen reply Pediatrics


Ingesting chewing gum is unlikely to cause intestinal obstruction or damage to the intestinal wall; it will typically pass through the digestive system on its own.
If there are no symptoms within two days, there should be no cause for concern.

Reply Date: 2019/03/08

More Info


Swallowing chewing gum is a common concern among parents, especially when it involves children. In your case, your 9-year-old son accidentally swallowed gum a few days ago and has not shown any symptoms of discomfort. Generally speaking, there is no need to panic if a child swallows chewing gum.
Chewing gum is made primarily from gum base, sweeteners, flavorings, and softeners. While it is not digestible, it typically passes through the gastrointestinal tract without causing any harm. The human digestive system is quite efficient at handling foreign objects, and in most cases, the swallowed gum will eventually be excreted in the stool.
However, there are a few important points to consider:
1. Size and Composition: The size of the gum and the fact that it is not a large object are significant factors. Chewing gum is soft and pliable, which means it is less likely to cause a blockage compared to harder objects.
2. Symptoms to Watch For: While your child has not exhibited any symptoms, it is essential to monitor for signs of distress. Symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, difficulty swallowing, or changes in bowel movements could indicate a problem. If any of these symptoms arise, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional.

3. Time Frame: If your child has not experienced any discomfort and has been eating and drinking normally, it is likely that the gum has passed through his system. It is not uncommon for parents to be unsure if the swallowed item has been expelled, but as long as there are no adverse symptoms, there is usually no cause for concern.

4. Future Considerations: There are no long-term effects associated with swallowing chewing gum, provided it is an isolated incident. However, it is a good opportunity to educate your child about the importance of not swallowing non-food items and the potential risks associated with it.

5. When to Seek Medical Attention: If your child begins to show any concerning symptoms or if you have any lingering doubts, it is always best to consult with a pediatrician. They can perform a physical examination and, if necessary, order imaging studies to ensure that everything is functioning normally.

In conclusion, while swallowing chewing gum can be alarming for parents, it is usually not a cause for concern, especially if your child is asymptomatic. Continue to monitor him, and if you notice any unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. It is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your child's health.

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