Dealing with Wisdom Tooth Pain: Should You Extract First or Treat Cavities? - Dentistry

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Wisdom tooth pain


Hello, doctor.
I have a wisdom tooth that is severely decayed.
Last year, I experienced pain for three weeks, and after going to the hospital for medication, the doctor recommended extraction.
However, since it was inflamed and slightly swollen at that time, I just took the medication and went home.
Later, I got busy with work, and since it stopped hurting, I kept postponing it until now.
The day before yesterday, this wisdom tooth started to hurt severely again.
I took anti-inflammatory and pain relief medication, but it hasn’t helped much, and the pain continues.

I haven't seen a dentist in over a decade, and I have many decayed teeth that require root canal treatment.
The reason I haven't gone to the dentist is that I had a few bad experiences in the past, which were not only ineffective but also extremely painful, leaving me with some trauma.

My question is whether I should first get the other teeth treated and get dentures before extracting this wisdom tooth, or should I extract the wisdom tooth first and then treat the other decayed teeth? Given that I have many decayed teeth, will extracting the wisdom tooth lead to a lot of complications, potentially resulting in osteomyelitis?

Zuo Zhi, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/09

Dr. Huang Tingfang reply Dentistry


Dear Mr.
Zuo Zhi,
Hello! Basically, we should first address the most severe issue! Then, we can treat one side while allowing the other side to eat, and subsequently treat the other side.
Please communicate frequently with your physician! Thank you! Wishing you safety!
Sincerely,
Dr.
Huang Ting-Fang
Department of Dentistry

Reply Date: 2019/03/09

More Info


Dealing with wisdom tooth pain can be quite challenging, especially when there are multiple dental issues at play. Based on your description, it sounds like you are experiencing significant discomfort from a severely decayed wisdom tooth, and you have a history of dental problems that have led to a reluctance to seek treatment. Here’s a comprehensive approach to your situation.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand the nature of your wisdom tooth pain. Wisdom teeth, or third molars, often become problematic due to impaction, decay, or infection. When a wisdom tooth is severely decayed, as you mentioned, it can lead to pain that may radiate to other areas, such as the jaw or even the head. The fact that you have experienced significant pain and have been prescribed medication indicates that there may be an underlying infection or inflammation.

In terms of treatment options, you have two primary paths: extracting the wisdom tooth or treating the cavities in your other teeth first. Here are some considerations for each option:
1. Extracting the Wisdom Tooth First: Given that your wisdom tooth is causing you severe pain and has been previously diagnosed as needing extraction, it may be beneficial to address this issue first. Extracting the tooth can provide immediate relief from the pain and prevent further complications, such as the spread of infection. However, it’s important to ensure that the extraction is performed by a qualified oral surgeon or dentist, especially since you have a history of dental anxiety and pain during procedures. They can provide sedation options to make the experience more comfortable for you.

2. Treating Other Cavities First: If your other teeth are also in poor condition, it might be tempting to address those issues first. However, if the wisdom tooth is currently the source of your pain, delaying its extraction could lead to further complications, including the risk of developing a more severe infection, such as cellulitis or osteomyelitis. Additionally, if the wisdom tooth is causing crowding or affecting the alignment of your other teeth, it may complicate future dental work.

Regarding your concern about potential complications, such as dry socket or infection after extraction, these risks exist but can be minimized with proper post-operative care. Following the extraction, your dentist will provide instructions on how to care for the extraction site, including avoiding certain activities (like sucking through a straw or vigorous rinsing) that could dislodge the blood clot and lead to dry socket.

Given your history of dental anxiety, it’s crucial to communicate your concerns with your dentist. They can help create a treatment plan that addresses your fears and ensures you receive the necessary care without excessive discomfort. It may also be helpful to consider a dental professional who specializes in treating anxious patients or offers sedation dentistry.

In conclusion, while both options have their merits, addressing the wisdom tooth pain first seems to be the most prudent course of action. Once the source of your pain is resolved, you can then focus on treating the other dental issues. Remember, maintaining regular dental visits is crucial for preventing future problems, and finding a dentist you trust can make a significant difference in your overall dental health experience.

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