Concerns About Black Substance After Dental Crown Procedure - Dentistry

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After getting braces, there are still black substances remaining after grinding the teeth?


Hello Doctor: My question is a bit lengthy, and I appreciate your time in reading it.
About 8 years ago, I had a root canal treatment on my lower right molar.
At that time, I did not immediately get a crown, only a filling.
Later, I noticed a black substance at the interface between the filling and the natural tooth, which looked like decay.
After removing the black substance, I had it refilled, but after some time, it seemed to show signs of decay again.
During my most recent dental cleaning, the dentist discovered cracks on the tooth surface and recommended grinding it down for a crown.
The dentist mentioned that there was no chipping on the tooth surface, so there was no need for a post, and the filling would remain.
However, after grinding it to the desired size, there was still black material at the interface between the natural tooth and the filling.
I asked the dentist if this was decay and if it would continue to decay.
The dentist's response was that it was a degradation of the contact interface material, and as long as a crown was placed to seal it from air and moisture, it would not have any impact.
However, I am still worried about what this material is, especially since a crown will be placed over the blackened tooth.
I want to know if this is the correct approach.
Is there a possibility that decay could continue internally without being visible, and by the time it is discovered, the entire tooth may need to be extracted? Thank you for patiently reading my question.

Wang Wei Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/16

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: Whether discolored enamel needs to be removed should be determined by the treating dentist in a clinical setting.
The main factors to consider are the hardness of the discolored enamel.
If it is already very hard, it usually indicates that bacteria can no longer penetrate further, so preserving the enamel is generally better for the tooth structure.
However, if the discolored enamel shows signs of secondary infection, it is advisable to remove it completely.
Sincerely, Lin Chia-Yung, Department of Dentistry, Taichung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2019/03/16

More Info


It sounds like you have some valid concerns regarding the black substance you’ve noticed after your dental crown procedure, especially given your history of root canal treatment and the subsequent issues with discoloration and potential decay. Let's break down your situation and address your worries.

First, the black substance you are observing at the interface between your filling and the natural tooth structure could be due to several factors. One possibility is that it is a result of the breakdown of the filling material or the tooth structure itself. Over time, dental materials can degrade, and this degradation can lead to discoloration. Additionally, if there are any gaps or imperfections at the junction where the filling meets the tooth, bacteria can infiltrate, leading to further decay, which may appear as black spots.

Your dentist mentioned that this black material is not necessarily a sign of active decay but rather a "contact interface degradation." This means that while the material may not be actively decaying, it is undergoing changes that could potentially lead to problems if not addressed. The concern here is that if the underlying tooth structure is compromised, it could lead to further decay beneath the filling, which may not be visible until it becomes more severe.

Regarding your question about whether it is safe to place a crown over this area, it is essential to consider the condition of the tooth. If the tooth structure is still solid and there are no signs of infection or significant decay, placing a crown can help protect the tooth and seal off the area from further exposure to bacteria and moisture. However, if there are signs of infection or if the tooth is structurally unsound, it may be necessary to address those issues before proceeding with a crown.

It’s also important to maintain regular dental check-ups, especially after such procedures. Your dentist can monitor the situation and take action if any changes occur. If you are still concerned about the black substance, it may be worth seeking a second opinion from another dental professional. They can provide additional insights and possibly suggest alternative treatments, such as removing the filling and replacing it with a more durable material or even considering a different type of crown.

In terms of your overall dental health, ensuring good oral hygiene is crucial. Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings can help prevent further issues. If you notice any changes in sensitivity, pain, or further discoloration, be sure to contact your dentist promptly.

In summary, while the presence of the black substance is concerning, it does not automatically indicate that your tooth is doomed to extraction. With proper monitoring and care, you can maintain your dental health and address any issues as they arise. Always feel empowered to ask your dentist questions and express your concerns; your comfort and understanding of your treatment are paramount.

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