Calculating Conception Dates: Which Intercourse Has Higher Pregnancy Odds? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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#144659 Inquiry on Calculating Pregnancy Dates


Hello Dr.
Huang, I previously asked about the pregnancy date, and you estimated that the conception date was around February 25.
I would like to ask further: there were two instances of sexual intercourse around the date of February 25.
One was on February 23 (unprotected intercourse with ejaculation), and the other was on February 26 (initially without a condom for the first two or three thrusts, then using a condom for the remainder).
Which instance has a higher likelihood of conception? I am asking this because they involve two different partners.
Thank you for your assistance.

Jess, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/21

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


The likelihood of conception is higher with the intercourse on February 23rd (unprotected ejaculation).

Reply Date: 2019/03/21

More Info


To determine the likelihood of conception based on the dates of intercourse, we need to consider several factors, including the timing of ovulation, the lifespan of sperm, and the menstrual cycle.
In a typical menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs approximately 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. For women with a regular cycle of about 28 days, this means ovulation usually happens around day 14. However, cycles can vary significantly, and factors such as stress, illness, or hormonal imbalances can affect ovulation timing.
In your case, if we assume that ovulation occurred around February 25, the intercourse on February 23 would be very close to the ovulation date. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so intercourse on February 23 could result in conception if ovulation occurs shortly after. On the other hand, the intercourse on February 26, while it occurred after the estimated ovulation date, is less likely to result in conception since the chances of fertilization decrease significantly after ovulation has occurred.

Given that you had unprotected intercourse on February 23, this would likely present a higher probability of conception compared to the protected intercourse on February 26. The use of a condom during the second encounter significantly reduces the likelihood of sperm entering the reproductive tract, thus lowering the chances of conception from that act.

It's also important to note that if you have irregular cycles or if your ovulation timing is uncertain, it can complicate the prediction of the conception date. In such cases, tracking ovulation through methods such as ovulation predictor kits, basal body temperature charting, or monitoring cervical mucus can provide more accurate insights into your fertile window.

In summary, based on the information provided, the intercourse on February 23 has a higher likelihood of resulting in conception compared to the intercourse on February 26, primarily due to the timing relative to ovulation and the use of protection. If you have further questions or concerns about your menstrual cycle or conception, consulting with a healthcare provider or a fertility specialist can provide personalized guidance and support.

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