Thyroid Issues: Symptoms and Possible Conditions Explained - Breast and Thyroid

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Thyroid issues


Hello Doctor, I had a thyroid ultrasound and blood tests done last December, and both my thyroid function and size were normal.
However, at the end of February this year, I experienced a sore throat and fever for a few days, along with slight swelling in my neck and surrounding areas, but I did not have other cold symptoms (such as a runny nose or cough).
After taking traditional Chinese medicine for a few weeks, the fever and pain subsided, and the swelling in my neck slightly decreased, but the area around my thyroid has not gone down.
I still feel a bit of palpitations and chest tightness.
Could this condition be subacute thyroiditis (I had a mild cold in mid-January) or Hashimoto's thyroiditis? Thank you, Doctor.

Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/27

Dr. Yuan Tianmin reply Breast and Thyroid


Based on what you described, it seems more like subacute thyroiditis.
However, it is still advisable to return to the hospital for a professional diagnosis and treatment.

Reply Date: 2019/03/27

More Info


Understanding thyroid issues is crucial, especially when symptoms such as throat pain, low-grade fever, and neck swelling arise. Based on your description, it seems you may be experiencing symptoms that could be related to thyroiditis, which is an inflammation of the thyroid gland. There are several types of thyroiditis, including subacute thyroiditis and Hashimoto's thyroiditis, each with distinct characteristics and implications.

Subacute thyroiditis often follows a viral infection, presenting with symptoms such as neck pain, fever, and tenderness in the thyroid area. The inflammation can lead to temporary hyperthyroidism, which might explain your feelings of palpitations and chest tightness. In contrast, Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune condition that typically leads to hypothyroidism over time. It may not present with acute symptoms like fever but can cause chronic fatigue, weight gain, and depression.

Given that you experienced a mild cold prior to your symptoms, it is plausible that a viral infection could have triggered subacute thyroiditis. The fact that your neck swelling has not fully resolved could indicate ongoing inflammation or another underlying issue. It is essential to monitor your thyroid function through blood tests, including TSH, Free T4, and possibly Free T3, to assess how well your thyroid is functioning.

In terms of management, if subacute thyroiditis is confirmed, treatment typically involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to alleviate pain and inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroids may be prescribed if symptoms are severe or do not improve with NSAIDs. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial to monitor your thyroid levels and adjust treatment as necessary.

If Hashimoto's thyroiditis is suspected, management may involve monitoring thyroid hormone levels and potentially starting thyroid hormone replacement therapy if hypothyroidism develops. This condition often requires long-term management and regular monitoring.

Additionally, lifestyle modifications can support thyroid health. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help maintain overall health. Avoiding excessive iodine intake, particularly from supplements or certain foods like seaweed, is also advisable, especially if you have autoimmune thyroid disease.

In conclusion, your symptoms warrant further investigation to determine the exact nature of your thyroid condition. It is advisable to consult an endocrinologist for a comprehensive evaluation, including blood tests and possibly imaging studies, to clarify the diagnosis and guide appropriate treatment. Early intervention can help manage symptoms effectively and prevent complications related to thyroid dysfunction.

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