Bilateral Hip Dysplasia: Surgery, Pregnancy, and Exercise Tips - Orthopedics

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Bilateral hip joint dysplasia


Hello, I am currently 33 years old and I have bilateral hip dysplasia, which is currently in a subluxated state.
I would like to know if surgery will affect my future ability to conceive.
My doctor did not provide a solution, and a few years ago, when I was diagnosed with subluxation, the doctor said that since I was not yet married and did not have children, he could not address the issue.
Additionally, what types of exercises can I do at this point? I am currently looking to lose weight.
Previously, I was unaware of my condition and continued doing squats until I experienced hip pain, and I have not exercised for the past few months.
I have read that I should avoid running, jumping, and squatting, as well as activities like climbing mountains or stairs.
Is there anything else I should be cautious about?

Lin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/29

Dr. Cai Shanglin reply Orthopedics


Hip joint section: If there are currently no difficulties in daily activities, it may not be necessary to undergo joint replacement (this is determined by X-rays and symptoms).
As for the relationship between surgery and pregnancy, there should be no significant concerns.

Reply Date: 2019/03/29

More Info


Bilateral hip dysplasia, particularly in a semi-dislocated state, can significantly impact your quality of life and physical activity. At 33 years old, it's understandable that you're concerned about the implications of surgery on future pregnancy and your ability to exercise effectively.


Impact of Surgery on Pregnancy
Regarding your concern about surgery affecting future pregnancies, generally, hip surgery, such as osteotomy or hip replacement, does not directly interfere with the ability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to term. However, the recovery process and the physical changes that occur post-surgery may influence your pregnancy experience. For instance, if you undergo surgery, you may need to consider the timing of your pregnancy in relation to your recovery period. It’s essential to discuss your specific situation with your orthopedic surgeon and an obstetrician to understand any potential risks or considerations based on your unique medical history.


Exercise Recommendations
As for exercise, it’s crucial to approach this cautiously given your current condition. High-impact activities like running, jumping, or deep squats can exacerbate hip pain and potentially lead to further joint damage. Instead, consider low-impact exercises that can help you maintain fitness and assist in weight loss without putting undue stress on your hips. Here are some suggestions:
1. Swimming: This is an excellent low-impact exercise that allows you to strengthen your muscles without putting pressure on your joints. The buoyancy of water supports your body, reducing the risk of pain.

2. Cycling: Stationary cycling can be a good option as it allows for cardiovascular exercise while minimizing hip strain. Ensure the bike is adjusted correctly to avoid excessive hip flexion.

3. Walking: Gentle walking can be beneficial. Start with short distances and gradually increase as tolerated. Pay attention to your body’s signals and avoid any movements that cause pain.

4. Physical Therapy: Engaging with a physical therapist who specializes in hip dysplasia can provide personalized exercises that strengthen the muscles around your hips without overloading the joint. They can also guide you on proper techniques to avoid injury.

5. Strength Training: Focus on low-impact strength training exercises that target the upper body and core. Avoid exercises that require deep squatting or heavy lifting that could strain your hips.


Additional Considerations
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial as excess weight can place additional stress on your hip joints. A balanced diet combined with low-impact exercise can help you achieve your weight loss goals.

- Pain Management: If you experience pain during or after exercise, it’s essential to listen to your body. Consider consulting with a healthcare provider for pain management strategies, which may include medications or alternative therapies.

- Avoid High-Impact Activities: As you mentioned, avoid activities like running, jumping, or climbing stairs, which can aggravate your condition. Instead, focus on activities that promote joint stability and flexibility.

- Regular Check-ups: Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic specialist are essential to monitor your hip condition and adjust your treatment plan as necessary.

In summary, while surgery for bilateral hip dysplasia may not directly affect your ability to conceive, it’s important to plan your treatment and recovery carefully. Opt for low-impact exercises to maintain your fitness and manage your weight while avoiding activities that could worsen your hip condition. Always consult with your healthcare providers for tailored advice based on your specific situation.

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