Head Injuries: Symptoms and Concerns After a Fall - Neurosurgery

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Head issues


About three weeks ago, while playing with my puppy, I hurriedly dove into a blanket and hit the top of my head hard.
At that moment, it hurt a lot (I was immediately worried about a possible intracranial hemorrhage).
Now, I am experiencing some dizziness, hand tremors, tinnitus, and headaches, but I also have otitis media with effusion (I have severe allergies, and two ENT specialists confirmed this).
The ENT doctor prescribed me antihistamines, which seem to have dizziness as a side effect, making it hard for me to understand the cause of my symptoms.
The location of the headache varies; sometimes it’s on the left side, sometimes at the top, and other times at the back of my head.
It feels like a dull, tight pressure (hard to describe).
Recently, I’ve been under a lot of stress due to exams, and I’m really scared that I might have chronic subdural hematoma or something similar (I tend to overthink).
Thank you!

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/02

Dr. Zhang Junwei reply Neurosurgery


Chronic subdural hematoma is very rare in young individuals; I have personally never seen a case in someone under 15 years old, so there is no need to worry too much.
However, if you are truly uncomfortable, please schedule an appointment with a neurosurgery clinic for an evaluation.

Reply Date: 2019/04/02

More Info


Understanding head injuries and their potential symptoms is crucial, especially after experiencing a trauma like a fall or a bump to the head. In your case, the incident of hitting your head while playing with your dog, followed by symptoms such as dizziness, hand tremors, tinnitus (ear ringing), and headaches, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, it’s essential to understand that head injuries can lead to a variety of symptoms, which may not always be immediately apparent. Common symptoms following a head injury include headaches, dizziness, confusion, nausea, and even changes in mood or behavior. The fact that you experienced immediate pain at the site of impact is a typical response, as the head is a sensitive area with many nerve endings. However, the development of additional symptoms like dizziness and tinnitus can indicate that the injury may have affected more than just the superficial tissues.

Your concern about the possibility of a serious condition, such as a subdural hematoma (chronic subdural hematoma), is understandable. This condition can occur when blood collects between the brain and its outermost covering (the dura mater) after a head injury. Symptoms may develop gradually, sometimes taking days or even weeks to manifest. However, it’s important to note that not all head injuries lead to such complications. Many people recover without any lasting effects, especially if they receive appropriate care and monitoring.

The presence of middle ear effusion (fluid in the middle ear) complicates your situation. Allergies can lead to Eustachian tube dysfunction, which can cause fluid buildup and may contribute to symptoms like dizziness and tinnitus. The medications prescribed by your ENT specialist for your allergies could indeed have side effects, including dizziness, which may overlap with your symptoms from the head injury. This can make it challenging to pinpoint the exact cause of your discomfort.

Given your symptoms, it is advisable to monitor them closely. If you experience worsening headaches, persistent dizziness, confusion, or any new symptoms such as vomiting or loss of consciousness, you should seek medical attention immediately. A healthcare professional may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious complications from the head injury.

Additionally, managing stress is crucial, especially since you mentioned that you are currently under pressure due to exams. Stress can exacerbate headaches and other physical symptoms. Techniques such as mindfulness, relaxation exercises, and adequate rest can be beneficial. If your anxiety about the injury persists, consider discussing it with a mental health professional who can provide strategies to cope with these feelings.

In summary, while your symptoms following the head injury could be concerning, they may also be influenced by other factors such as allergies and stress. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers, follow their recommendations, and seek further evaluation if your symptoms do not improve or worsen. Remember, taking care of your mental health is just as important as addressing any physical symptoms you may be experiencing.

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