Retinal Issues: When to Seek Further Eye Care - Ophthalmology

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Retinal issues?


Hello Doctor, I am a 30-year-old female.
At the end of March, I suddenly experienced severe pain in my left eye (which has amblyopia).
I went to see a doctor who diagnosed me with conjunctivitis and prescribed eye drops, but after using them, the pain in my eye worsened.
Later, when I got up from bed, my left eye suddenly became dark and had some white mixed in.
I immediately went to see a doctor because I was worried there might be an issue with my retina.
However, the doctor examined me and said there was no problem, suggesting that the dark and white vision might be related to circulation, possibly due to getting up suddenly.
Despite this, my eye still hurts.
I then consulted another doctor who also checked my fundus and said everything was fine.
However, two years ago, this doctor mentioned that my optic nerve was significantly cupped and recommended further examination.
I later went to a large hospital where the doctor said there was no issue, but recently he still suggested I get checked again.
Additionally, I noticed a color difference between my eyes before seeing the doctor, but it improved after some rest.
Could you please tell me what this might mean? Currently, my eye sometimes experiences flashes of light.
Also, I previously underwent laser treatment for glaucoma due to high intraocular pressure and headaches, and the doctor recommended it as a better option.
Given that two doctors have said there is no issue, do you think I need to get checked again? Thank you.

Ya, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/02

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Based on your description, you have previously experienced issues with glaucoma, significant optic nerve cupping, and color vision differences, all of which are related to the optic nerve.
I recommend that you consult an ophthalmologist specializing in neuro-ophthalmology for a detailed examination.
At the Puzih Hospital Eye Clinic in Taiwan, the hours are as follows: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, and Wednesday from 1:00 PM to 4:30 PM.
Please note that online responses can only serve as a reference; it is essential to seek in-person medical care when necessary.
I hope to have the opportunity to assist you.
Dr.
Gao Pilin

Reply Date: 2019/04/02

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex array of symptoms related to your left eye, including pain, changes in vision, and concerns about retinal health. Given your history of amblyopia (lazy eye) and previous issues with elevated intraocular pressure, it's understandable that you are feeling anxious about your eye health.
Firstly, it's important to recognize that eye pain, especially when accompanied by changes in vision such as dimming or color distortion, can be indicative of various underlying conditions. While your doctors have reassured you that there are no immediate issues with your retina or optic nerve, your symptoms warrant careful monitoring and possibly further evaluation.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Eye Pain: Pain in the eye can stem from several causes, including inflammation, infection (like conjunctivitis), or even strain from prolonged screen time. Since you mentioned that the pain worsened after using eye drops, it could be a reaction to the medication or an indication that the underlying condition has not fully resolved.

2. Vision Changes: The sudden dimming and mixed white appearance you experienced could be related to changes in blood flow or pressure in the eye, especially when changing positions quickly. This phenomenon is sometimes referred to as "orthostatic hypotension," where blood pressure drops upon standing, affecting circulation to the eyes.

3. Flashes of Light: The occurrence of flashes or "lightning" in your vision can be a sign of vitreous detachment or other retinal issues. While your doctors have indicated that your retina appears healthy, it’s essential to remain vigilant, as these symptoms can sometimes precede more serious conditions.

4. Color Perception Differences: The color disparity between your eyes could be due to several factors, including differences in the health of the optic nerve or retinal function. This is particularly relevant given your history of amblyopia and previous recommendations for further evaluation.


When to Seek Further Eye Care
Given your symptoms and history, here are some guidelines on when to seek further eye care:
- Persistent Symptoms: If the pain in your eye persists or worsens, or if you experience new symptoms such as significant vision loss, increased flashes of light, or a sudden increase in floaters, you should seek immediate medical attention.

- Follow-Up on Recommendations: Since one of your doctors suggested further evaluation due to the optic nerve appearance, it would be prudent to follow up on this recommendation. Even if your recent examinations showed no immediate issues, a thorough assessment by a specialist, such as a retinal surgeon or neuro-ophthalmologist, may provide additional insights.

- Changes in Vision: Any new or worsening changes in your vision, especially if they are accompanied by pain or discomfort, should prompt a visit to an eye care professional.
- History of Eye Conditions: Given your history of glaucoma and amblyopia, regular check-ups are essential. These conditions can complicate your eye health and may require ongoing management.


Conclusion
In summary, while your doctors have indicated that there are no immediate concerns, your symptoms and history suggest that continued vigilance is necessary. It would be wise to schedule a follow-up appointment, particularly with a specialist who can conduct a comprehensive evaluation of your optic nerve and retinal health. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing stress, and ensuring proper eye care practices can help mitigate some of the discomfort you are experiencing. Always trust your instincts; if something feels off, it’s better to seek further evaluation than to wait. Your eye health is paramount, and proactive care is the best approach.

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