Can General Dentists Handle Tooth Extraction for Root Fractures? - Dentistry

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Root fracture


Hello Doctor: Ten years ago, I had a tooth that underwent root canal treatment, and I later had a crown placed for protection.
However, I now experience some discomfort while eating.
I visited the dentist for an examination, and based on the previous and newly taken X-rays, it was determined that the tooth root is fractured.
The dentist suggested that extraction may be necessary, followed by a bridge.
I would like to know if the extraction of a fractured tooth root can be performed at a general dental practice?

Mr. Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/04

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If the tooth is located near important anatomical structures such as the maxillary sinus, inferior alveolar nerve, or mandibular nerve foramen, it is advisable to seek treatment at a larger medical facility.
However, if it is a general incisor or lateral incisor, it can be managed at a general dental clinic.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2019/04/04

More Info


When it comes to the extraction of a tooth with a fractured root, the capabilities of general dentists can vary based on several factors, including the complexity of the case, the location of the tooth, and the dentist's experience and training. Generally, most general dentists are trained to perform routine extractions, including those involving teeth with fractured roots. However, there are specific situations where referral to a specialist, such as an oral surgeon or an endodontist, may be advisable.

In your case, where you have a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment and is now showing signs of discomfort due to a fractured root, it is essential to consider the following:
1. Location of the Tooth: If the fractured root is in a location that is anatomically complex, such as near the maxillary sinus or the mandibular nerve, it may be safer for a specialist to handle the extraction. General dentists typically manage straightforward cases, but if the extraction involves significant risk, they may refer you to a specialist.

2. Extent of the Fracture: If the root fracture is extensive and involves multiple roots or if the tooth is severely decayed, the extraction may become more complicated. In such cases, a specialist may have the tools and expertise to handle the situation more effectively.

3. Patient's Overall Health: Your overall health and any underlying medical conditions can also influence the decision. If you have specific health concerns that might complicate the extraction, a specialist may be better equipped to manage those risks.

4. Post-Extraction Plans: If your dentist has recommended a bridge after extraction, it is crucial to ensure that the extraction is performed correctly to facilitate the placement of the bridge. An improper extraction can lead to complications that may affect the success of future restorative work.

5. Experience of the Dentist: Not all general dentists have the same level of experience with complex extractions. If you have concerns about your dentist's ability to handle the extraction, it is reasonable to seek a second opinion or ask for a referral to an oral surgeon.

In conclusion, while many general dentists can handle the extraction of fractured roots, the decision should be based on the specific circumstances of your case. If there are any doubts or complexities involved, it is always best to consult with your dentist about the best course of action. They can evaluate your situation and determine whether they can perform the extraction safely or if a referral to a specialist is warranted.

Additionally, it is essential to communicate openly with your dentist about your concerns and any discomfort you are experiencing. This will help them provide the best care possible and ensure that you feel comfortable throughout the treatment process. If you decide to proceed with the extraction, make sure to follow all post-operative care instructions to promote healing and minimize complications.

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