Bowel issues
Previously, bowel movements occurred about 2 to 3 times per day, often in thin or mushy forms, with fresh red blood in the toilet.
There was often abdominal pain and urgency when feeling stressed.
A month ago, treatment for influenza was initiated (medications included Procaterol, Prednisolone, and Cimetidine).
In the past week, bowel movements have been 2 to 3 times per day, presenting as 2 cm thick stools, with a large volume, but requiring straining to pass.
There is often a sensation of granular stools at the anal opening, and there is still mild pain on the left side of the anal area after bowel movements.
What could be the possible causes? Is it possible that this is medication-related? If a consultation is recommended, which specialty should be consulted? Thank you.
amy, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/07
Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Please visit a colorectal surgery clinic.
Reply Date: 2019/04/07
More Info
When dealing with bowel issues, especially those that involve changes in bowel habits, the presence of blood, and discomfort, it is crucial to understand the potential causes and when to seek medical help. Based on the symptoms you've described, there are several factors to consider.
Firstly, the presence of bright red blood in the stool can be alarming and may indicate several conditions. Common causes include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticular disease, or more serious conditions like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. Given that you have a history of bowel issues, it is essential to consider these possibilities seriously.
The changes in your bowel habits, such as the frequency of 2-3 times per day and the consistency of your stool, could be indicative of a few different issues. The fact that you are experiencing straining during bowel movements and a sensation of incomplete evacuation may suggest a functional bowel disorder, such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or constipation-predominant IBS. Additionally, the medications you mentioned—Procaterol, Prednisolone, and Cimetidine—can have gastrointestinal side effects. For instance, corticosteroids like Prednisolone can affect gut motility and may lead to changes in bowel habits.
The pain you describe near the anal area, especially if it feels like a lump or granule, could be related to hemorrhoids or an anal fissure, both of which can cause discomfort and bleeding. It is also worth noting that stress and anxiety can exacerbate gastrointestinal symptoms, leading to increased abdominal pain and altered bowel habits.
Given these symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention. You should consider visiting a gastroenterologist, a specialist in digestive system disorders. They can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, a detailed history of your symptoms, and possibly diagnostic tests such as a colonoscopy or imaging studies to rule out any serious conditions.
In the meantime, it may be beneficial to monitor your diet and hydration. Increasing fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help improve stool consistency and reduce straining. Staying well-hydrated is also crucial for maintaining healthy bowel function. If you are experiencing significant anxiety related to your symptoms, discussing this with a healthcare provider can also be beneficial, as they may recommend strategies or therapies to help manage stress.
In summary, while your symptoms may be related to medication side effects or functional bowel issues, the presence of blood and pain warrants a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional. Do not hesitate to seek help, as early intervention can lead to better outcomes and peace of mind.
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