Can You Get Hepatitis B from Ear Piercing? the Risks - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Ear piercing // Hepatitis B


Recently, I received a hepatitis B vaccination, and my blood test report shows that I have antibodies.
I would like to ask...
I went to get my ears pierced, and the staff wore gloves; however, they did not change gloves after piercing the previous customer before piercing my ears.
During the process, they used alcohol swabs to disinfect my ears, and the ear needle was also in a sterile vacuum package.
If the previous customer had hepatitis B, is there a chance of being infected with hepatitis B if the gloves touched my ear piercings?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/08

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


In principle, individuals with antibodies will not be infected.

Reply Date: 2019/04/08

More Info


When it comes to the risk of contracting Hepatitis B from ear piercing, there are several factors to consider. Hepatitis B is primarily transmitted through blood and bodily fluids, so understanding the circumstances of your ear piercing is crucial in assessing the risk.

Firstly, you mentioned that the service provider wore gloves during the procedure. This is a positive step, as gloves are intended to minimize the risk of cross-contamination. However, the concern arises from the fact that the same gloves were used for multiple clients without being changed. If the previous client had Hepatitis B and there was any blood or bodily fluid on the gloves, there is a potential risk of transmission if those gloves then came into contact with your skin during the piercing.

The fact that the ear needles were sterile and vacuum-sealed is also an important point. Sterile equipment significantly reduces the risk of infection, as long as it is used correctly. The use of alcohol wipes to disinfect the area is another good practice, as it helps to clean the skin and reduce the number of pathogens present.

However, it is essential to note that Hepatitis B virus (HBV) can survive outside the body for at least seven days, as you referenced from the World Health Organization. This means that if the gloves were contaminated with HBV from the previous client, there is a theoretical risk of transmission if they were not changed before your procedure.

In your case, since you have received the Hepatitis B vaccine and have antibodies present, your risk of contracting the virus is significantly reduced. The vaccine is highly effective, and if you have a sufficient antibody response, you are considered protected against Hepatitis B infection.

To summarize, while there is a theoretical risk of Hepatitis B transmission in the scenario you described, your vaccination status greatly mitigates that risk. If you are still concerned about potential exposure, it may be prudent to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and possibly a follow-up blood test to ensure your immunity remains intact.

In general, when considering ear piercing or any procedure that involves skin penetration, it is vital to ensure that the service provider follows strict hygiene protocols, including changing gloves between clients and using sterile equipment. If you ever feel uncertain about the practices of a service provider, it is always within your rights to ask questions or seek a different establishment that adheres to higher safety standards.

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