Persistent Tonsil Swelling: When to Seek ENT Specialist Help? - Otolaryngology

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Persistent tonsillar swelling?


Doctor, I had tonsillitis recently, and both tonsils were swollen, with the right side being larger.
I took antibiotics for five days, and now the pain is gone, the white spots have disappeared, and I have no uncomfortable symptoms.
However, the right tonsil is still enlarged, just slightly smaller than when it was inflamed.
It doesn't hurt, but it is still somewhat swollen.
Is there a way to reduce the swelling? Is it still not healed, and should I see a specialist?

Yee, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/11

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: If there are no obvious symptoms, it is often benign tonsillar enlargement, and you may observe it yourself for now.
If you are concerned, you can visit an otolaryngology clinic for evaluation.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2019/04/11

More Info


Persistent tonsil swelling can be a concerning issue, especially after experiencing tonsillitis. It’s great to hear that your pain has subsided and the white spots have disappeared, which indicates that the acute infection may have resolved. However, the lingering swelling on the right side of your tonsil is something that warrants further attention.

Tonsillitis, which is the inflammation of the tonsils, can be caused by viral or bacterial infections. In many cases, antibiotics are effective in treating bacterial tonsillitis, leading to a resolution of symptoms. However, even after the infection has cleared, it is not uncommon for the tonsils to remain swollen for some time. This residual swelling can be due to several factors, including:
1. Post-Inflammatory Edema: After an infection, the tissues may remain swollen as part of the healing process. This can take time to resolve completely.

2. Chronic Tonsillitis: If you have a history of recurrent tonsillitis, the tonsils may remain enlarged due to chronic inflammation.

3. Other Conditions: In some cases, persistent swelling could be indicative of other underlying issues, such as a peritonsillar abscess, which is a collection of pus that can occur near the tonsils, or even more serious conditions like tumors, though these are less common.

Given that your tonsil is still swollen, albeit less than during the infection, it is advisable to consult an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. An ENT can perform a thorough examination, which may include a physical examination, imaging studies, or even a biopsy if necessary, to determine the cause of the persistent swelling.
Here are some signs that indicate you should seek specialist help:
- Duration of Swelling: If the swelling persists for more than a few weeks after the infection has resolved, it is worth investigating further.

- Changes in Symptoms: If you experience new symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, breathing difficulties, or if the swelling increases, you should seek immediate medical attention.

- Recurrent Infections: If you have a history of frequent tonsillitis or other throat infections, it may be beneficial to discuss potential treatment options with an ENT specialist.

In terms of treatment, if the swelling is due to post-inflammatory edema, it may resolve on its own over time. However, if there is an underlying issue, the ENT specialist will be able to recommend appropriate treatment, which may include medications, further observation, or even surgical options such as tonsillectomy if deemed necessary.

In conclusion, while it is a positive sign that your pain has subsided and the acute symptoms have improved, the persistent swelling on your tonsil should not be ignored. Consulting with an ENT specialist will provide you with clarity on the situation and ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, so seeking professional advice is always a prudent choice.

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