Common Penile Concerns: Questions and Insights for Men - Urology

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Penile issues


Hello doctor, I would like to ask a few questions:
1.
When I am not erect, I can easily pull back my foreskin for cleaning, but when I am erect, I can only pull it back halfway over the glans.
Urination and ejaculation are normal.
If I do not want to undergo circumcision, is that acceptable? Will this affect the size of my erection? If I continue to have phimosis, will my glans shrink?
2.
Regarding my erectile issues, last November after masturbating, I suddenly lost my libido and found it difficult to achieve an erection.
I was very anxious and went to see a urologist who said it was a psychological issue and prescribed me a relaxant.
I later returned to normal, but last month after masturbating, the problem occurred again.
However, after a few days, my erections returned to normal.
I am considering abstaining from sexual activity.
Doctor, do you think this is due to psychological factors? Is there a risk of erectile dysfunction in this situation? I have been very worried about it.
3.
Is it normal for my penis to measure 3-4 cm when not erect and 10-11 cm when erect?
4.
What is the normal duration for ejaculation during masturbation?
5.
How can I increase the hardness of my erections?
6.
Sometimes I feel like my penis appears thinner when erect.
Is this just overthinking, or can the penis actually become thinner? Could you please provide a detailed explanation or any methods or suggestions?

Xiao Han, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/11

Dr. Du Mingyi reply Urology


1.
As long as urination and ejaculation are normal, surgery is not necessary; it will not affect size or cause shrinkage.

2.
There is no need to worry about psychological factors.

3.
Normal.

4.
There is no fixed standard.

5.
Variability each time is a normal phenomenon.

6.
Overthinking.

Reply Date: 2019/04/11

More Info


When it comes to common penile concerns, it's important to approach the topic with sensitivity and an understanding of the physiological and psychological factors involved. Let's address your questions one by one.

1. Foreskin and Phimosis: It sounds like you may be experiencing a condition known as phimosis, where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans (head of the penis) when erect. If you are able to retract the foreskin easily when not erect, this is a positive sign. Many men live with this condition without needing surgical intervention, especially if it does not cause pain or interfere with urination or sexual function. However, if you experience discomfort or recurrent infections, it may be worth discussing with a urologist. Regarding concerns about the size of the penis, phimosis itself does not typically affect the size of the penis when erect. The glans may appear smaller if it is not regularly exposed, but this is more about appearance than actual size.

2. Erectile Dysfunction and Psychological Factors: Your experience of sudden loss of sexual desire and difficulty achieving an erection can indeed be linked to psychological factors, especially if it occurs during or after masturbation. Anxiety and stress can significantly impact sexual performance. It’s good that you consulted a urologist who provided reassurance and treatment. If you find that these episodes recur, it may be beneficial to explore relaxation techniques, counseling, or therapy to address underlying anxiety. Temporary erectile difficulties do not necessarily indicate a permanent condition like erectile dysfunction (ED), especially if you can achieve normal erections afterward.

3. Penis Size: The average size of an erect penis varies widely, and what you describe (3-4 cm when flaccid and 10-11 cm when erect) falls within the normal range. It's important to remember that penis size does not determine sexual satisfaction for you or your partner.
4. Masturbation Duration: The time it takes to ejaculate during masturbation varies greatly among individuals. There is no "normal" duration; some may take a few minutes, while others may take longer. The key is to ensure that your experience is pleasurable and not causing you distress.

5. Increasing Erection Hardness: To improve erection hardness, consider lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, managing stress, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Additionally, ensuring good communication with your partner can alleviate anxiety related to sexual performance.

6. Perception of Size During Erection: It’s common for men to feel that their penis appears smaller during an erection, especially if they are anxious or not fully aroused. This perception can be influenced by various factors, including blood flow and muscle tension. If you consistently feel that your penis is changing in size or shape, it may be worth discussing with a healthcare provider to rule out any physical issues.

In summary, many of the concerns you have raised are common and can often be addressed through lifestyle changes, psychological support, and open communication with healthcare professionals. If you continue to experience anxiety or physical symptoms, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation from a urologist or a mental health professional. Remember, sexual health is an important aspect of overall well-being, and addressing these concerns can lead to improved quality of life.

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